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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8120

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ قَالَا ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ يَخْطُبُ بِالشَّامِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْخَمْرِ «إِنْ شَرِبَهَا فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ يُحَدِّثُنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ هَذَا الصَّحَابِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ هُوَ شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Muḥammad b. Ghālib
  3. Khalaf b. Sālim and ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr al-ʿIrāqī
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar Ghundar
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Abū Bishr
  7. Yazīd b. Abū Kabshah Yakhṭub Bi-al-Shhām

✧ I heard a man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ relating to ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān concerning wine that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about wine: "If he drinks it, flog him; if he repeats, flog him; then if he repeats, flog him; then if he repeats for the fourth time, kill him." Then I heard Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ narrating this hadith to us and saying at its end: This Companion is from the people of Syria—he is Shuraḥbīl b. Aws.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ويزيد بن أبي كبشة وثقه ابن حبان وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح

    machine translationYazīd b. Abī Kabshah was declared trustworthy (thiqah) by Ibn Ḥibbān, and the rest of its narrators are narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8213

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    سمعت
  2. Yazīd b. Abī Kabshah
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik, before the year 100 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَمقبول
    سمعت
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ [١]غُنْدَرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Maʿmar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Qadarismd. 224 AH
    وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّثقة ثبت رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ghālib
    d. 283 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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