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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8091

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أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِي بِمَرْوَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ يُخَالِفْ دِينَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ وَإِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَلَا سَبِيلَ لَنَا إِلَيْهِ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ إِذَا أَصَابَ أَنْ يُقَامَ عَلَيْهِ مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. al-Faḍl
  3. Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar al-ʿAdanī
  4. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever opposes his religion among the Muslims, then kill him. And if a slave says, "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His slave and Messenger," then there is no way for us except to carry out his rights if he deserves to be punished.'"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ العدني هالك

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهام
    حدثنا
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 220 AH
    حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. d. 282 AH, or 283 AH, or 284 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ
    حدثنا
  6. بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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