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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7979

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ

ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ جَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ بِنْتَهُ وَأُخْتَهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَقَالَ «لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ وَلَيْسَ لِأُخْتِهِ شَيْءٌ» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ جَعَلَ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفَ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «أَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ أَمِ اللَّهُ؟» فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا وَجْهُ هَذَا حَتَّى لَقِيتُ ابْنَ طَاوُسٍ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ} [النساء 176] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «فَقُلْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ لَهَا النِّصْفُ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaḥyá al-Samarqandī
  2. Muḥammad b. Naṣr al-Imām

✧ Ishaq narrated to us; 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us; Ma'mar informed us, from al-Zuhri, from Abu Salamah, who said: A man came to Ibn 'Abbas and said, "A man died leaving his daughter and his full sister." He said, "His daughter gets half and his sister gets nothing." The man said, "But 'Umar judged otherwise: he gave the daughter half and the sister half." Ibn 'Abbas said, "Are you more knowledgeable or Allah?" I did not understand the point of this until I met Ibn Tawus and mentioned al-Zuhri's hadith to him. He said: My father told me that he heard Ibn 'Abbas say: Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: {If a man dies having no child but has a sister, she gets half of what he leaves} [al-Nisa' 176]. Ibn 'Abbas said: "Yet you say she gets half even if he has a child."

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