al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7979
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ
ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ جَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ بِنْتَهُ وَأُخْتَهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَقَالَ «لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ وَلَيْسَ لِأُخْتِهِ شَيْءٌ» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ جَعَلَ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفَ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «أَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ أَمِ اللَّهُ؟» فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا وَجْهُ هَذَا حَتَّى لَقِيتُ ابْنَ طَاوُسٍ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ} [النساء 176] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «فَقُلْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ لَهَا النِّصْفُ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaḥyá al-Samarqandī
- Muḥammad b. Naṣr al-Imām
✧ Ishaq narrated to us; 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us; Ma'mar informed us, from al-Zuhri, from Abu Salamah, who said: A man came to Ibn 'Abbas and said, "A man died leaving his daughter and his full sister." He said, "His daughter gets half and his sister gets nothing." The man said, "But 'Umar judged otherwise: he gave the daughter half and the sister half." Ibn 'Abbas said, "Are you more knowledgeable or Allah?" I did not understand the point of this until I met Ibn Tawus and mentioned al-Zuhri's hadith to him. He said: My father told me that he heard Ibn 'Abbas say: Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: {If a man dies having no child but has a sister, she gets half of what he leaves} [al-Nisa' 176]. Ibn 'Abbas said: "Yet you say she gets half even if he has a child."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8071
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6741Sunan Abi Dawud 2890Sunan Abi Dawud 2893
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, an imam, a mountain (of knowledge)d. 294 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُثقة حافظ ، إمام جبلحدثنا
- d. between 351 and 360 AHأَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.