Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7824

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً فَأَعْطِنِي قَالَ اكْتُبْ لَكَ بِدِرْعٍ وَمِغْفَرٍ فَتُعْطَاهُمَا فَتَسَخَّطَ الرَّجُلُ فَحَلَفَ عَدِيٌّ أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهُمَا إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ تُعْطِيَنِي وَصِيفًا فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَصِيفَيْنِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَاكْتُبْ لِي بِهِمَا فَقَالَ عَدِيٌّ أَمَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ» مَا كَتَبْتُ لَكَ بِهِمَا قَالَ «فَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِهِمَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū al-Bakhtarī ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
  3. Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad al-Qurashī
  4. al-Shaybānī
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
  6. Tamīm al-Ṭāʾī

✧ A man came to Adi b. Hatim and said: I have married a woman, so give me. He said: I will write for you a coat of mail and a helmet, and you will be given them. The man became displeased, so Adi swore that he would not give them to him. The man said: I had hoped you would give me a servant boy. He said: By Allah, they are dearer to me than two servant boys. The man said: Then write them for me. Adi said: Have I not heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "When one of you swears an oath and then sees something better than it, let him do that which is better." I have not written them for you. He said: Then he wrote them for him.

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