al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 78
✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا شَيْبَانُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ وَقَدْ قَارَبَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ السَّيْرُ فَرَفَعَ بِهَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ صَوْتَهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ} [الحج 2] فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ أَصْحَابُهُ ذَلِكَ حَثُّوا الْمَطِيَّ وَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ عِنْدَ قَوْلٍ يَقُولُهُ فَلَمَّا تَأَشَّبُوا عِنْدَهُ حَوْلَهُ قَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ ذَاكُمْ؟» قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ ذَاكَ يَوْمُ يُنَادِي آدَمُ فَيُنَادِيهِ رَبُّهُ فَيَقُولُ يَا آدَمُ ابْعَثْ بَعْثَ النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ؟ فَيَقُولُ مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَأُبْلِسُوا حَتَّى مَا أَوْضَحُوا بِضَاحِكَةٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاكَ قَالَ «اعْلَمُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ مَعَ خَلِيقَتَيْنِ مَا كَانَتَا مَعَ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا كَثَّرَتَاهُ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَمَنْ هَلَكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ وَبَنِي إِبْلِيسَ» قَالَ فَسَرَّى ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ «اعْلَمُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِي النَّاسِ إِلَّا كَالرَّقْمَةِ فِي ذِرَاعِ الدَّابَّةِ أَوْ كَالشَّامَةِ فِي جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ḥāfiẓ Bihamdān
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
- Ādam b. Abū Iyās
- Shaybān
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
- Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
- al-Ḥasan b. Mūsá al-Ashyab
- Shaybān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Qatādah
- al-Ḥasan
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
✧ While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on one of his journeys, his companions drew near in their travel, so he raised his voice with these two verses: {O mankind, fear your Lord. Indeed, the quaking of the Hour is a tremendous thing. On the day you see it, every nursing mother will be distracted from what she nurses, and every pregnant woman will deliver her burden, and you will see people drunk, though they are not drunk, but the punishment of Allah is severe} [Al-Hajj: 1–2]. When his companions heard that, they urged their mounts on and knew that he was about to say something. When they gathered around him, he said: “Do you know which day that is?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “That is the day when Adam will be called, and his Lord will call him and say: ‘O Adam, send forth the delegation of the Fire.’ He will say: ‘What is the delegation of the Fire?’ He will say: ‘From every thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine to the Fire and one to Paradise.’” He said: so they were struck with despair until they did not even show a smile. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw that, he said: “Know and rejoice, for by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, you are with two creations that never accompany anything except that they make it numerous: Ya’juj and Ma’juj, and those who have perished from among the children of Adam and the children of Iblis.” He said: so that relieved the people. He said: “Know and rejoice, for by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, you are among mankind only like a mark on the foreleg of a beast, or like a mole on the side of a camel.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِطُولِهِ وَالَّذِي عِنْدِي أَنَّهُمَا قَدْ تَحَرَّجَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَشْيَةَ الْإِرْسَالِ وَقَدْ سَمِعَ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَاتُ الَّتِي فِي هَذَا الْمَتْنِ أَكْثَرُهَا عِنْدَ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِمَا جَمِيعًا وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَا وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَاصحيح الإسناد سمع الحسن من عمران
machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), but they did not both transmit it in its full length. In my view they refrained from it for fear of an omitted link (irsāl), yet al-Ḥasan did hear from ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn. Most of the additions in this text are, in the narration of Maʿmar from Qatādah from Anas, sound according to the criteria of both of them, yet neither of them transmitted it. The chain is sound; al-Ḥasan heard from ʿImrān.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 79
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he has a bookd. 164 AHشَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة , صاحب كتابحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AHآدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 281 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.