al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7690
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ فَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتُّهَا وَعَطَسْتُ فَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْنِي فَلَمَّا جِئْتُ إِلَى أُمِّي أَخْبَرْتُهَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَتْ لَهُ عَطَسَ عِنْدَكَ ابْنِي فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْهُ وَعَطَسَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَشَمَّتُّهَا فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلَمْ أُشَمِّتْهُ وَإِنَّهَا عَطَسَتْ فَحَمِدَتِ اللَّهَ فَشَمَّتُّهَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ وَإِذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلَا تُشَمِّتُوهُ» قَالَتْ أَحْسَنْتَ أَحْسَنْتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
- al-Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī
- ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
- Abū Burdah b. Abū Mūsá
✧ I witnessed Abu Musa while he was in the house of Umm al-Fadl. She sneezed, so I invoked mercy on her, and I sneezed, but he did not invoke mercy on me. When I came to my mother and told her, when Abu Musa came to her, she said to him, “My son sneezed in your presence and you did not invoke mercy on him, while a woman sneezed and you invoked mercy on her.” He said, “Your son sneezed and did not praise Allah, so I did not invoke mercy on him, but she sneezed and praised Allah, so I invoked mercy on her. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, ‘When one of you sneezes and praises Allah, invoke mercy on him; but if he does not praise Allah, do not invoke mercy on him.’” She said, “You have done well, you have done well.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7785
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورشهدت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَىثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 137 AHعَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصدوق فيه لينحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH.يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّثقة .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقة ، حافظ ، مصنفحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.