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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7666

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيُّ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ مَنْ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْخَمْسَ الَّتِي كُتِبْنَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ يَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ يَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ وَيُعْطِي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يَحْتَسِبُهَا وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا» ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ هِيَ تِسْعٌ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَذِهِ الْكَبَائِرَ وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَارٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Hishām b. ʿAlī al-Sadūsī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ
  3. Ḥarb b. Shaddād
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Sinān
  6. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
  7. his father
  8. And Kānat Lah Ṣuḥbah
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during the Farewell Hajj: "Behold, the friends of Allah are those who establish the five obligatory prayers that have been prescribed upon them, fast during Ramadan and consider their fasting as constantly ongoing, and give their obligatory charity while regarding it as a duty. They also abstain from major sins that Allah has forbidden." Then a man asked him, "O Messenger of Allah, what are the major sins?" He replied, "They are nine: associating partners with Allah, killing a believer without just cause, fleeing from the battlefield, usurping the property of orphans, consuming interest, falsely accusing chaste women, disobeying to the parents (especially when they are Muslims), and seeking permission to enter and reside in the Haram (the sacred sanctuary) before your permission." Then he said, "A man will not die until he performs these major sins and establishes prayer and pays the mandatory charity. In this case, he shall be among the Prophet ﷺ in a house whose gates are made of gold."

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