al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7446
✧ Medicine > The saying of Tariq b. Shahab
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ
أَوَّلُ مَا اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ فَاشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ حَتَّى أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَتَشَاوَرَ نِسَاءٌ فِي لَدِّهِ فَلَدُّوهُ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ «مَا هَذَا فِعْلُ نِسَاءٍ جِئْنَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا» وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَكَانَتْ فِيهَا أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ فَقَالُوا كِنَانَتُهُمْ بِكَ ذَاتُ الْجَنْبِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَدَاءٌ مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَقْذِفَنِي بِهِ لَا يَبْقِيَنَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا لُدَّ إِلَّا عَمَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ» يَعْنِي عَبَّاسًا قَالَ «فَلَقَدْ الْتَدَّتْ مَيْمُونَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَأَنَّهَا لَصَائِمَةٌ بِعَزِيمَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَسَلَّمَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī Bimakkah
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām
- Asmāʾ Bint ʿUmays
✧ The first time the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fell ill was in the house of Maymunah. His pain became severe until he lost consciousness. He said: The women consulted about giving him an oral-medicine injection, so they gave it to him. When he regained consciousness, he said: “This is not the act of women who came from here” – and he pointed to the land of Abyssinia. Asma’ bt. ‘Umays was among them. They said: Their conjecture is that you have pleurisy, O Messenger of Allah. He said: “That is a disease with which Allah would never afflict me. No one in the house shall remain unless he is given the oral-medicine injection, except the uncle of the Messenger of Allah” – meaning ‘Abbas. He said: “Maymunah was given it that day while she was fasting, by the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7539 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
رواه عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري عن أبي بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام عن أسماء بنت عميس قالت كان أول ما اشتكى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيت ميمونة فقال هذا خطأ رواه يونس بن يزيد وشعيب بن أبي حمزة وغيرهما عن الزهري عن أبي بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهذا الصحيح
machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated it from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām, from Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays, who said: "The first time the Prophet ﷺ fell ill was in the house of Maymūnah." He said: this is a mistake. Yūnus b. Yazīd, Shuʿayb b. Abī Ḥamzah and others narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, that the Prophet ﷺ [fell ill in the house of Maymūnah], and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7539 - أبو زرعة الرازي
رواه عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري عن أبي بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام عن أسماء بنت عميس قالت كان أول ما اشتكى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيت ميمونة فقال هذا خطأ رواه يونس بن يزيد وشعيب بن أبي حمزة وغيرهما عن الزهري عن أبي بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهذا الصحيح
machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated it from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām, from Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays, who said: "The first time the Prophet ﷺ fell ill was in the house of Maymūnah." He said: this is a mistake. Yūnus b. Yazīd, Shuʿayb b. Abī Ḥamzah and others narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, that the Prophet ﷺ [fell ill in the house of Maymūnah], and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7539
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. after ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍصحابيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipperd. 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍثقة فقيه عابدأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَحدثنا
- d. between 391 and 400 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.