al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7438
✧ Medicine > The saying of Tariq b. Shahab
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ عَائِشَةَ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِذَا حُمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَشِنَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ مِنَ السَّحَرِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Muḥammad Ibn ʿĀʾishah
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Ḥumayd
- Anas b. Mālik
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ “When one of you has a fever, let him splash cold water on himself for three nights at the time before dawn.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَإِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى الْأَسَانِيدِ فِي أَنَّ الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ فَأَطْفِئُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ على شرط مسلم
machine translationThis is a authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, yet they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it. They only agreed upon the chains of transmission for the report that fever is from the blast of Hell, so extinguish it with water. Meeting the criterion of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7531 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7531
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.حُمَيْدٍثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), generous; accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not establishedd. 228 AH or 229 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ عَائِشَةَثقة جواد ، رمي بالقدر ، ولم يثبتحدثنا
- d. 282 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 340 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.