al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7246
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مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
- Asad b. Mūsá
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- Baḥīr b. Saʿd
- Khālid b. Maʿdān
- al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Indeed, Allah the Exalted enjoins you concerning the nearest relative, then the next nearest.
Notes
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ أَحَدُ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ إِنَّمَا نَقَمَ عَلَيْهِ سُوءُ الْحِفْظِ فَقَطْ وَمِنْهَا إنما نقم على إسماعيل سوء الحفظ فقط
machine translationIsmāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh was one of the leading scholars of the people of Syria; the only thing held against him was poor memory (sūʾ al-ḥifẓ). And among them: Ismāʿīl was criticized only for poor memory.
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7339
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 87 AH, also said: 83 AH, also said: 86 AH, also said: 88 AHالْمِقْدَام بْن مَعْدِي كَرِب الْكِنْدِيّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AHخَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.عن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 and 150 AHبَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports (yughrib), and there is Naṣb in himd. 212 AH, or 213 AHأَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق يغرب ، وفيه نصبحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.