al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 722
Virtues of the Five Prayers
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اجْعَلْنِي إِمَامَ قَوْمِي قَالَ «أَنْتَ إِمَامُهُمْ وَاقْتَدِ بِأَضْعَفِهِمْ وَاتَّخِذْ مُؤَذِّنًا لَا يَتَّخِذُ عَلَى أَذَانِهِ أَجْرًا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ and ʾAbū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- ʿAffān
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- al-Jurayrī
- Abū al-ʿAlāʾ
- Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh
- ʿUthmān b. Abū al-ʿĀṣ
✧ “O Messenger of Allah, make me the imam of my people.” He said, “You are their imam, so follow the weakest of them, and appoint a mu'adhdhin who does not take payment for his call to prayer.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ هَكَذَا وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثَ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَمَمْتَ قَوْمًا» الْحَدِيثَ على شرط مسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Sound Chain per Muslimin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 727 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي
ثبت
machine translationReliable and firmly established (thabt)
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 727 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 727 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
وصححه
machine translationAnd he graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 727 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 727
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or 51 AH, or 55 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِي فَارِسُ السَّرْحِصحابي شهيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AH, or: 111 AH or before it.أَبِي الْعَلَاءِثقة .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنينحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- d. 219 AHوَأَبُو رَبِيعَةَحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادقراءة وأنا أسمع
- d. 348 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.