al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7219
✧ The Drinks: The Hadith of Hisham b. Urwah, as narrated by his father
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ وَاللَّهِ لَو كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي قَالَ وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ} [المائدة 90] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ} [آل عمران 134] على شرط مسلم
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī Bibaghdād
- Muḥammad b. al-Faraj
- Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad
- Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm b. Jubayr
- Abīh Kulthūm b. Jubayr
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The prohibition of wine was revealed concerning two tribes of the Ansar. They drank until, when they became intoxicated, they started playing with one another. When they sobered up, a man would see marks on his face, head, and beard, and he would say, "My brother so-and-so did this to me. By Allah, if he had been kind and merciful to me, he would not have done this to me." They had been brothers with no rancor in their hearts, but rancor fell into their hearts. So Allah ﷻ revealed: {Indeed, wine and gambling...} [al-Ma'idah 90] up to His saying: {So will you then desist?} [al-Ma'idah 91]. Then some people among the pretentious said, "It is filth, and it is in the belly of so-and-so who was killed on the day of Badr, and so-and-so who was killed on the day of Uhud." So Allah ﷻ revealed: {There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten} [al-Ma'idah 93] until He reached: {And Allah loves the doers of good} [Al Imran 134]. According to the condition of Muslim.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 130 AHكُلْثُومِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍصدوق يخطئعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 161 and 170 AHرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍصدوق يهمحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موتهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 282 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- d. 354 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.