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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7030

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

«مَنْ عُرِضَ لَهُ قَضَاءٌ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ جَاءَهُ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَإِنْ جَاءَهُ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُ ﷺ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا قَالَهُ الصَّالِحُونَ فَإِنْ جَاءَهُ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ فَلْيَجْتَهِدْ رَأْيَهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُحْسِنْ فَلْيُقِرَّ وَلَا يَسْتَحِي»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. al-Qāsim
  6. his father
  7. ʿAbdullāh

✧ Whoever is presented with a judicial matter should judge by what is in the Book of Allah. If a matter comes to him that is not in the Book of Allah, then let him judge by what the Prophet ﷺ ruled. If a matter comes to him that is not in the Book of Allah and His Prophet ﷺ did not rule on it, then let him judge by what the righteous have said. If a matter comes to him that is not in the Book of Allah, and His Prophet ﷺ did not rule on it, and the righteous did not rule on it, then let him exercise his own judgment; and if he is not able, let him acknowledge and not be ashamed.

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