al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7010
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثَنَا أَبُو دَاودَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ قَالَا ثَنَا عَفَّانُ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ
أَنَّ نَاسًا سَأَلُوا أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ لَنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ يَعْنِي عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ قَالَ قَدْ كَلَّمْنَاهُ مَا دُونَ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ بَابًا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ فَتَحَهُ مَا أَقُولُ أُمَرَاؤُكُمْ خِيَارُكُمْ بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يُؤْتَى بِالْوَالِي الَّذِي كَانَ يُطَاعُ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ ﷻ فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ فَيُقْذَفُ فِيهَا فَتَنْدَلِقُ بِهِ أَقْتَابُهُ يَعْنِي أَمْعَاءَهُ فَيَسْتَدِيرُ فِيهَا كَمَا يَسْتَدِيرُ الْحِمَارُ فِي الرَّحَا فَيَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ طَاعَتِهِ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَيَقُولُونَ لَهُ أَيْ فُلْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنْتَ تَأْمُرُنَا؟ فَيَقُولُ كُنْتُ آمُرُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ وَأُخَالِفُكُمْ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh ؒ Bibaghdād
- Abū Dāwd Sulaymān b. al-Ashʿath and Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
- ʿAffān
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿĀṣim
- Abū Wāʾil
✧ Some people asked Usama b. Zayd to speak to this man—meaning Uthman b. Affan—for us. He said: "We have spoken to him, short of opening a door, lest he be the first to open it. I do not say your rulers are your best after something I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: The governor who was obeyed in disobedience to Allah ﷻ will be brought and ordered to the Fire, and he will be cast into it, and his intestines will spill out, and he will go round in it as a donkey goes round a mill. Then the people who obeyed him will come to him and say: 'O so-and-so, where is what you used to command us?' He will say: 'I used to command you to one thing and contradict you to another.'"
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7102
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in hadithd. 279 AHوَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍثقة ، عارف بالحديثحدثنا
- d. 348 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.