al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6966
✧ people of Badr
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْيَمَامِيُّ ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ كَتَبَ حَاطِبُ بْنُ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَأَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ عَلِيًّا وَالزُّبَيْرَ فِي أَثَرِ الْكِتَابِ فَأَدْرَكَا امْرَأَةً عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَاسْتَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ قَرْنٍ مِنْ قُرُونِهَا فَأَتَيَا بِهِ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَاطِبٍ فَقَالَ «يَا حَاطِبُ إِنَّكَ كَتَبْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَنَاصِحٌ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنِّي كُنْتُ غَرِيبًا فِي أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَكَانَ أَهْلِي بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ فَخَشِيتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَكَتَبْتُ كِتَابًا لَا يَضُرُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ شَيْئًا وَعَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ مَنْفَعَةٌ لِأَهْلِي قَالَ عُمَرُ فَاخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي وَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمْكِنِّي مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَفَرَ فَأَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ قَدِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَإِنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
- ʿUmar b. Yūnus b. al-Qāsim al-Yamāmī
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Abū Zumayl
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ 'Umar b. al-Khattab said: Hatib b. Abi Balta'ah wrote to the people of Makkah, and Allah Almighty informed His Prophet ﷺ of it. He sent 'Ali and al-Zubayr in pursuit of the letter. They caught up with a woman on a camel and extracted the letter from a lock of her hair. They brought it to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ, and it was read to him. He sent for Hatib and said: 'O Hatib, did you write this letter?' He said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He asked: 'What prompted you to do that?' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, I am sincere to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ, but I was a stranger among the people of Makkah, and my family was in their midst. I feared for them, so I wrote a letter that does not harm Allah and His Messenger in any way, and perhaps there is some benefit in it for my family.' 'Umar said: I drew my sword and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, let me deal with him, for he has disbelieved, and I will strike his neck.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Ibn al-Khattab, what do you know? Perhaps Allah has looked upon the people of this band—the people of Badr—and said: Do whatever you wish, for I have forgiven you.'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ هَكَذَا إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا مَرْثَدٍ وَالزُّبَيْرَ إِلَى رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ» على شرط مسلم
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الباقلاني
أنكر هذه الرواية وقال ليست بمعروفة
machine translationHe rejected (munkar) this narration and said: "It is not well known (maʿrūfah)."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7058 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه هكذا
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7058
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقال
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبُو زُمَيْلٍليس به بأسحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْيَمَامِيُّثقةحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 271 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُضعيفحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.