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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6882

✧ The Women of Quraysh who Narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنْبَأَ عَطَاءٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أُخْتَ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا خَطَبَهَا أَبُو جَهْمٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَاسْتَأْمَرَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَأَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكِ شَقَاشِقَهُ» فَأَمَرَنِي بِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَتَزَوَّجْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Ibn Jurayj Anbaʾ ʿAṭāʾ
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀṣim b. Thābit

✧ That Fatimah bt. Qays, the sister of al-Dahhak b. Qays, informed him, and she had been married to a man from Banu Makhzum, and he mentioned the hadith in full, and said at the end of it: When her waiting period ended, Abu Jahm and Muawiyah b. Abi Sufyan proposed to her, so she consulted the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, 'As for Muawiyah, he is a poor man with no wealth, and as for Abu Jahm, I fear for you his beating of women.' So he ordered me to marry Usamah b. Zayd, and I married Usamah b. Zayd.

Notes

  • وَقَدْ رَوَى جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Fāṭimah bt. Qays al-Fihrīyah
    well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأول
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀṣim b. Thābit
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍمقبول
    أخبرني
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    أنبأ
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    أنبأ
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī
    d. between 391 and 400 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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