MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 685

Prayer Timings

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وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ قَالَ

قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ غَازِيًا وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى مِصْرَ فَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا عُقْبَةُ فَقَالَ شُغِلْنَا فَقَالَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا آسَى إِلَّا أَنْ يَظُنَّ النَّاسُ أَنَّكَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا يَزَالُ أُمَّتِي بِخَيْرٍ أَوْ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ مَا لَمْ يُؤَخِّرُوا الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يَشْتَبِكَ النُّجُومُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī Bimarw
  2. al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī and -al-Lafẓ Lah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  6. my father
  7. Ismāʿīl Wahū Ibn ʿUlayyah
  8. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  9. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  10. Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Yazanī

✧ Abu Ayyub came to us as a warrior, and Uqbah b. Amir was then governor of Egypt. He delayed the Maghrib prayer. Abu Ayyub stood up to us and said, "What is this prayer, O Uqbah?" He replied, "We were busy." He said, "By Allah, I do not grieve except that people will think you saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do this. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'My community will remain upon good—or upon the natural disposition—as long as they do not delay Maghrib until the stars appear thickly.'"

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ» على شرط مسلم وله شاهد صحيح

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it, and it has a supporting narration (shāhid) with an authentic chain." It meets the criterion of Muslim, and it has an authentic supporting narration.

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al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

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  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    حديث حيوة ورواه حيوة وابن لهيعة عن يزيد بن أبي حبيب عن أسلم أبي عمران التجيبي عن أبي أيوب أصح من حديثنا

    machine translationThe hadith of Ḥaywah: Ḥaywah and Ibn Lahīʿah narrated it from Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb, from Aslam Abū ʿImrān al-Tujībī, from Abū Ayyūb. It is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than our hadith.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 690

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    في حكم السماع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 90 AH
    مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    حدثني
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    أنبأ
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرني
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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