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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 65

✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمٍ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا قَشِفُ الْهَيْئَةِ قَالَ «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ؟» قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «مِنْ أَيِّ الْمَالِ؟» قُلْتُ مِنْ كُلٍّ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ وَالْغَنَمِ قَالَ «فَإِذَا آتَاكَ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَلْيُرَ عَلَيْكَ» قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَلْ تُنْتَجُ إِبِلُ قَوْمِكَ صِحَاحٌ آذَانُهَا فَتَعْمَدُ إِلَى الْمُوسَى فَتَقْطَعُ آذَانَهَا وَتَقُولُ هِيَ بُحْرٌ وَتَشُقُّهَا أَوْ تَشُقُّ جُلُودَهَا وَتَقُولُ هِيَ حَرَمٌ فَتُحَرِّمُهَا عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَهْلِكَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَكُلُّ مَا آتَاكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ حِلٌّ وَسَاعِدُ اللَّهِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ سَاعِدِكَ وَمُوسَى اللَّهِ أَحَدُّ مِنْ مُوسِكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Mahdī b. Rustum
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  6. Abū al-Muthanná and Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
  7. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  8. Shuʿbah
  9. Abū Isḥāq
  10. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  11. his father

✧ I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while I was of shabby appearance. He said: 'Do you have any wealth?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'What kind of wealth?' I said: 'Of every kind, camels, horses, slaves, and sheep.' He said: 'If Allah gives you wealth, let it be seen on you.' He said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Do the camels of your people give birth to young with healthy ears, then you take a razor and cut their ears and say they are buhr, and slit them or slit their hides and say they are haram, thereby forbidding them to yourself and your family?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Everything that Allah has given you is lawful for you. Allah's forearm is stronger than your forearm, and Allah's razor is sharper than your razor.'

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْكُوفِيِّينَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَقَدْ تَابَعَ أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيَّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ؛ لِأَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ نَضْلَةَ الْجُشَمِيَّ لَيْسَ لَهُ رَاوٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِهِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَقَدْ خَرَّجَ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ 25 أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ رَاوٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ» صحيح الإسناد

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    a Companion, few hadith
    مَالِك بْن نَضْلَة الجُشَمِيّصحابي ، قليل الحديث
    عن
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
    d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَادَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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