al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 638
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
Show the chain
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ قَالَا ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ ثنا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
التَّيَمُّمُ ضَرْبَتَانِ ضَرْبَةٌ لِلْوَجْهِ وَضَرْبَةٌ لِلْيَدَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh and ʾAbū Bakr b. Bālawayh
- Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq
- ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad al-Anmāṭī
- Ḥaramī b. ʿUmārah
- ʿAzrah b. Thābit
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Tayammum consists of two strikes: one strike for the face and one strike for the hands up to the elbows.
Grades by grader
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Sound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
رواه جماعة موقوفا والرفع أقوى وأثبت لأنه أسند من وجهين
machine translationA group narrated it as a statement of a Companion (mawqūf), but the version traced back to the Prophet (marfūʿ) is stronger and better established, because it was transmitted through two routes.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - أبو أحمد الحاكم
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ضعفه ابن الجوزي في التحقيق بعثمان بن محمد لكن تعقبه ابن دقيق العيد فقال لم يتكلم فيه أحد
machine translationIbn al-Jawzī declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) in al-Taḥqīq because of ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad, but Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd took issue with him and said: "No one has criticized him."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد حسن
machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is good (ḥasan).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
فيه عثمان بن محمد قيل إنه متكلم فيه قال ابن دقيق العيد لم يتكلم فيه أحد نعم روايته شاذة
machine translationIt includes ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad, who was said to have been criticized. Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd said: "No one has criticized him." Yes, his narration is irregular (shādhdh).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - أحمد بن محمد بن هارون البغدادي
وقال الخلال إنما أجاز ذلك أحمد لمن تأول الأحاديث بفعله إلا أن الأحاديث في ذلك عنه ضعاف جدا في الضربتين
machine translationAl-Khallāl said: "Aḥmad permitted that only for the one who interpreted the narrations according to his own practice, except that the narrations about it from him, concerning the two strikes, are extremely weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan)."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
ضعف ابن الجوزي هذا الحديث بعثمان بن محمد وقال إنه متكلم فيه وأخطأ في ذلك
machine translationIbn al-Jawzī declared this hadith weak (ḍaʿīf) because of ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad and said that he was criticized, but he erred in that.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - ابن الملقن
عندي أجود من الأول يقصد طريق الربيع بن بدر عن أبيه عن جده عن الأسلع
machine translation"In my view it is better than the first," meaning the route of al-Rabīʿ b. Badr, from his father, from his grandfather, from al-Aslaʿ.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
ضعفه تحقيقه بعثمان بن محمد وقال إنه متكلم فيه
machine translationIn his Taḥqīq he declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad and said that he was criticized.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا اسناد صحيح
machine translationThis chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
قال الحاكم صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAl-Ḥākim said: "Its chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), and the two Shaykhs did not record it."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Dāraquṭnī
قال بعدما أخرجه رجاله كلهم ثقات والصواب موقوف
machine translationAfter recording it, he said: "All its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), but the correct view is that it is a statement of a Companion (mawqūf)."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
ضعفه بعثمان بن محمد وقال إنه متكلم فيه
machine translationHe declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad and said that he was criticized.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
روايته شاذة عثمان بن محمد لأن أبا نعيم رواه عن عزرة موقوفا
machine translationHis narration is irregular (shādhdh), [that of] ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad, because Abū Nuʿaym narrated it from ʿAzrah as a statement of a Companion (mawqūf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 643
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHعَزْرَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 201 AHحَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَصدوق يهمحدثنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 231 AH and 240 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّمقبولحدثنا
- d. 285 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.