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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6325

Virtues of Awf b. Malik al-Ashjai

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثَنَا صَالِحُ السَّهْمِيُّ ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

«تَفْتَرِقُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى بِضْعٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً أَعْظَمُهَا فِتْنَةٌ عَلَى أُمَّتِي قَوْمٌ يَقِيسُونَ الْأُمُورَ بِرَأْيِهِمْ فَيُحِلُّونَ الْحَرَامَ وَيُحَرِّمُونَ الْحَلَالَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Baghdādī Binaysābūr
  2. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān
  3. Ṣāliḥ al-Sahmī
  4. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
  5. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  6. Jarīr b. ʿUthmān
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
  8. his father
  9. ʿAwf b. Mālik
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Regarding the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, he said, "My nation will divide into seventy-three sects, the largest of which is a group that causes trials and tribulations for my nation. They make their own opinions the basis for judging matters and they declare what is forbidden to be permissible, and what is permissible to be forbidden." The mention of this hadith was omitted by Al-Dhahabi in his summarization.

Notes

  • سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    أنكر هذا الحديث على نعيم بن حماد وأرجو أن يكون باقي حديثه مستقيما

    machine translationThis ḥadīth was held against Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād as objectionable (munkar), and I hope that the rest of his ḥadīth is sound.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6383

Narrators

  1. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Abī ʿAwf
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AH
    عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتح
    عن
  2. Jubayr b. Nufayr b. Mālik al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after it
    أَبِيهِثقة جليل
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 118 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  4. Ḥarīz
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Naṣb (hostility to ʿAlī)d. 163 AH, Muḥammad b. al-Muṣaffā said: 162 AH, Sulaymān b. Salamah al-Khabāʾirī said: 168 AH
    جَرِيرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَثقة ثبت ، رمي بالنصب
    عن
  5. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمون
    حدثنا
  6. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AH
    نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائض
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ), some considered him soft (layyin) because he narrated from other than his original copyd. 282 AH
    صَالِحٌ السَّهْمِيُّصدوق ، رمي بالتشيع ، ولينه بعضهم لكونه حدث من غير أصله
    حدثنا
  8. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ), some considered him soft (layyin) because he narrated from other than his original copyd. 282 AH
    صَالِحٌ السَّهْمِيُّصدوق ، رمي بالتشيع ، ولينه بعضهم لكونه حدث من غير أصله
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baghdādī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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