al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6249
✧ name of b. Harithah al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ «أَصُمْتَ الْيَوْمَ يَا أَسْمَاءُ؟» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «فَصُمْ» قُلْتُ قَدْ تَغَدَّيْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «صُمْ مَا بَقِيَ وَمُرْ قَوْمَكَ فَلْيَصُومُوا» قَالَ أَسْمَاءُ فَأَخَذْتُ نَعْلِي بِيَدِي فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَحْلِي حَتَّى وَرَدْتُ عَلَى قَوْمِي فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَصُومُوا فَقَالُوا قَدْ تَغَدَّيْنَا فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَمَرَكُمْ أَنْ تَصُومُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Saʿīd b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Marwān
- his father
- his father
- Asmāʾ b. Ḥārithah al-Aslamī
✧ I entered upon the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Ashura, and he said: 'Have you fasted today, O Asma?' I said: No. He said: 'Then fast.' I said: I have already eaten lunch, O Messenger of Allah. He said: 'Fast what remains, and command your people to fast.' Asma said: So I took my sandals in my hand and entered my camp until I came to my people, and I said: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ commands you to fast. They said: We have already eaten lunch. I said: He has commanded you to fast the rest of your day.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6306
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, also said: died in Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, in the time of Ziyād, and Ziyād died in the year 53 AHأَسْمَاءُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ هِنْدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّصحابيعن
- he was a Companion, but the chain establishing this is weakجَدِّهِله صحبة ، إلا أن الإسناد إليه بذلك واهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 130 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- سعيد بن عطاء بن أبي مروانحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.