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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6172

✧ Abu Hurairah al-Dawsi; "And the Dispute Over His Name and His Father's Name

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ الشَّرْقِيُّ وَمَكِّيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ قَالَا ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسٍ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ

يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَدْرِي هَذَا الْيَمَانِيُّ أَعْلَمُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمْ أَنْتُمْ؟ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا لَمْ يَقُلْ يَعْنِي أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ «وَاللَّهِ مَا يَشُكُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا لَمْ نَسْمَعْ وَعَلِمَ مَا لَمْ نَعْلَمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَوْمًا أَغْنِيَاءَ لَنَا بُيُوتٌ وَأَهْلُونَ كُنَّا نَأْتِي نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ وَكَانَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مِسْكِينًا لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَلَا أَهْلَ وَلَا وَلَدَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ يَدُهُ مَعَ يَدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانَ يَدُورُ مَعَهُ حَيْثُمَا دَارَ وَلَا يَشُكُّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ عَلِمَ مَا لَمْ نَعْلَمْ وَسَمِعَ مَا لَمْ نَسْمَعْ وَلَمْ يَتَّهِمْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَنَّهُ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا لَمْ يَقُلْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Ḥāmid al-Sharqī and Makkī b. ʿAbdān
  2. Abū al-Azhar
  3. Wahb b. Jarīr
  4. my father
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq Yuḥaddith
  6. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
  7. Abū Anas Mālik b. Abū ʿĀmir
  8. Kunt ʿInd Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh Fadakhal ʿAlayh a man

✧ O Abu Muhammad, by Allah, we do not know whether this Yemeni knows more about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ or you? He has said about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what he did not say, meaning Abu Hurairah. Talhah said, "By Allah, there is no doubt that he heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what we did not hear and knew what we did not know. We were wealthy people with houses and families; we used to come to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ at the two ends of the day and then return. Abu Hurairah was poor, with no wealth, no family, and no child. His hand was with the hand of the Prophet ﷺ, and he went around with him wherever he went. There is no doubt that he knew what we did not know and heard what we did not hear. None of us ever accused him of saying about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what he did not say."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it; it meets the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6227

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2492bJami' at-Tirmidhi 3835

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir al-Aṣbaḥī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 74 AH, and from al-Wāqidī: 112 AH, al-Mizzī said: it is undoubtedly an error
    أَبِي أَنَسٍ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة له أفراد
    يحدث عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    سمعت
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Azhar
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to memorize, then he grew old, so his book became more reliable than his memory.d. 258 AH, or 261 AH, or 263 AH
    أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِصدوق ، كان يحفظ , ثم كبر فصار كتابه أثبت من حفظه
    حدثنا
  8. Makkī b. ʿAbdān
    d. 325 AH
    وَمَكِّيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ
    أنبأ
  9. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Faqīh
    محمد بن عبيد الفقيه
    حدثني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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