MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6121

✧ The virtues of Abu Ishaq Saad b. Abi Waqqas

Show the chain

فَحَدَّثَنَا بِشَرْحِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادِ السَّرِيُّ ثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَلْخِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَطُوفُ فِي السُّوقِ إِذْ بَلَغْتُ أَحْجَارَ الزَّيْتِ فَرَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا مُجْتَمِعِينَ عَلَى فَارِسٍ قَدْ رَكِبَ دَابَّةً وَهُوَ يَشْتِمُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَالنَّاسُ وُقُوفٌ حَوَالَيْهِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا؟» فَقَالُوا رَجُلُ يَشْتِمُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَتَقَدَّمَ سَعْدٌ فَأَفْرَجُوا لَهُ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «يَا هَذَا عَلَامَ تَشْتُمُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَزْهَدَ النَّاسِ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ؟» وَذَكَرَ حَتَّى قَالَ «أَلَمْ يَكُنْ خَتَنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ صَاحِبَ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَوَاتِهِ؟» ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا يَشْتِمُ وَلِيًّا مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِكَ فَلَا تُفَرِّقْ هَذَا الْجَمْعَ حَتَّى تُرِيَهُمْ قُدْرَتَكَ» قَالَ قَيْسٌ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا تَفَرَّقْنَا حَتَّى سَاخَتْ بِهِ دَابَّتُهُ فَرَمَتْهُ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ فِي تِلْكَ الْأَحْجَارِ فَانْفَلَقَ دِمَاغُهُ وَمَاتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād al-Sarī
  2. Ḥāmid b. Yaḥyá al-Balkhī Bimakkah
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
  5. Qays b. Abū Ḥāzim

✧ "Why do you insult Ali ibn Abi Talib? Wasn't he the first to embrace Islam? Wasn't he the first to pray with the Messenger of Allah? Wasn't he the most ascetic of people? Wasn't he the most knowledgeable of people?" He continued, saying, "Wasn't he the one whom the Messenger of Allah circumcised his daughter? Wasn't he the companion of the Messenger of Allah in his expeditions?" Then he turned towards the Qibla and raised his hands and said, "O Allah, this person insults one of Your close allies, so do not disperse this gathering until You show them Your power." Qays said, "By Allah, we did not disperse until his beast screamed and threw him upon his forehead in those rocks, and his brain split and he died."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6176

Narrators

  1. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    صريح في السماع
  2. Qays b. Abī Ḥāzim
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 84 AH, or: 86 AH, or: 97 AH, or: 98 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Khālid
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥāmid b. Yaḥyá al-Balkhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 242 AH or 243 AH
    حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَلْخِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād
    d. 281 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السَّرِيُّ
    أنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us