MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6121

✧ The virtues of Abu Ishaq Saad b. Abi Waqqas

Show the chain

فَحَدَّثَنَا بِشَرْحِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادِ السَّرِيُّ ثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَلْخِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَطُوفُ فِي السُّوقِ إِذْ بَلَغْتُ أَحْجَارَ الزَّيْتِ فَرَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا مُجْتَمِعِينَ عَلَى فَارِسٍ قَدْ رَكِبَ دَابَّةً وَهُوَ يَشْتِمُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَالنَّاسُ وُقُوفٌ حَوَالَيْهِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا؟» فَقَالُوا رَجُلُ يَشْتِمُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَتَقَدَّمَ سَعْدٌ فَأَفْرَجُوا لَهُ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «يَا هَذَا عَلَامَ تَشْتُمُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَزْهَدَ النَّاسِ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ؟» وَذَكَرَ حَتَّى قَالَ «أَلَمْ يَكُنْ خَتَنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ؟ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ صَاحِبَ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَوَاتِهِ؟» ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا يَشْتِمُ وَلِيًّا مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِكَ فَلَا تُفَرِّقْ هَذَا الْجَمْعَ حَتَّى تُرِيَهُمْ قُدْرَتَكَ» قَالَ قَيْسٌ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا تَفَرَّقْنَا حَتَّى سَاخَتْ بِهِ دَابَّتُهُ فَرَمَتْهُ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ فِي تِلْكَ الْأَحْجَارِ فَانْفَلَقَ دِمَاغُهُ وَمَاتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād al-Sarī
  2. Ḥāmid b. Yaḥyá al-Balkhī Bimakkah
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
  5. Qays b. Abū Ḥāzim

✧ "Why do you insult Ali ibn Abi Talib? Wasn't he the first to embrace Islam? Wasn't he the first to pray with the Messenger of Allah? Wasn't he the most ascetic of people? Wasn't he the most knowledgeable of people?" He continued, saying, "Wasn't he the one whom the Messenger of Allah circumcised his daughter? Wasn't he the companion of the Messenger of Allah in his expeditions?" Then he turned towards the Qibla and raised his hands and said, "O Allah, this person insults one of Your close allies, so do not disperse this gathering until You show them Your power." Qays said, "By Allah, we did not disperse until his beast screamed and threw him upon his forehead in those rocks, and his brain split and he died."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 84 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH
    عن
  4. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 197 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 242 AH
    حدثنا
  6. أنا
  7. حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us