MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 602

✧ as for the narration of Aisha...

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَصَابَهُمُ الْبَرْدُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَمْسَحُوا عَلَى الْعَصَائِبِ وَالتَّسَاخِينِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. my father
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. Thawr
  6. Rāshid b. Saʿd
  7. Thawbān

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched a military expedition, and they were struck by cold. When they came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he ordered them to wipe over their turbans and leather socks.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ» على شرط مسلم

    machine translation"This ḥadīth is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of Muslim, but the two of them did not narrate it with this wording. They only agreed on wiping over the turban with a different wording, and it has a supporting report (shāhid)." According to the criterion of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked
Abū ʿAbdullāh al-ḤākimSound Chain per Muslimin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 606hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • إبراهيم الحربي

    راشد لم يسمع من ثوبان لأن ثوبان توفي سنة أربع وخمسين وراشد توفي سنة ثلاث عشرة ومائة

    machine translationRāshid did not hear from Thawbān, because Thawbān died in the year fifty-four and Rāshid died in the year one hundred and thirteen.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 606
  • المبارك بن محمد الشيباني

    رجال هذا الحديث ثقات مرضيون

    machine translationThe narrators of this ḥadīth are trustworthy (thiqāt) and approved.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 606
  • Mubarakpūri

    منقطع

    machine translationDisconnected (munqaṭiʿ)

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 606
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    لا ينبغي أن يكون راشد بن سعد سمع من ثوبان لأنه مات قديما انتهى

    machine translationIt is not likely that Rāshid b. Saʿd heard from Thawbān, because he (Thawbān) died long before. End of quotation.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 606
Show 2 more
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of Muslim, but the two of them did not narrate it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 606
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ إنما اتفقا على المسح على العمامة بغير هذا اللفظ وله شاهد فاشتد

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of Muslim, but the two of them did not narrate it with this wording. They only agreed on wiping over the turban with a different wording, and it has a supporting report (shāhid), so it is strengthened.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 606

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AH
    رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرٍثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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