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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5959

✧ Merits of Abu Musa Abdul Allah bin Qais al-Ash'ari

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ أَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ ثَنَا عَبَّادٌ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ

سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يَقُولُ الْقَضَاءُ فِي سِتَّةِ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةً بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَثَلَاثَةً بِالْكُوفَةِ فَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عُمَرُ وَأُبَيٌّ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَبِالْكُوفَةِ عَلِيٌّ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَأَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ فَقُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ أَبُو مُوسَى يُضَافُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ «كَانَ أَحَدَ الْفُقَهَاءِ» فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الشَّهِيدُ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Aḥmasī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUbaydullāh
  3. Abū Ghassān
  4. ʿAbbād
  5. al-Shaybānī

✧ I heard Al-Sha'bi saying, "The judges among the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were six individuals; three in Al-Madinah and three in Al-Kufa. In Al-Madinah, they were Umar, Ubay ibn Ka'b, and Zaid ibn Thabit. In Al-Kufa, they were Ali, Abdullah, and Abu Musa." Al-Shaybani said, "So I asked Al-Sha'bi, 'Is Abu Musa included with them?' He said, 'He was one of the scholars.' Then Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Asim al-Shahidi narrated it to me."

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Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    سمعت
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيَّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    سمعت
  3. al-Shaybānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passed
    الشَّيْبَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادٌثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    أَبُو غَسَّانَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابد
    أنا
  6. Al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. al-Khaṣīb
    d. 295 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ
    أنا
  7. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Aḥmasī
    أبو سعيد أحمد بن محمد الأحمسي
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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