al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5938
✧ virtues of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ يَقُولُ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِفَضْلِهِ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ حَيْثُ مَوْضِعِ يَدِهِ فَصَنَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ طَعَامًا فِيهِ ثُومٌ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ أَرَ أَثَرَ أَصَابِعِكَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِ ثُومٌ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا» وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِمَا لَمْ تَأْكُلْ فَقَالَ «إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلِي إِنَّهُ يَأْتِينِي الْمَلَكُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Abū Dāwud
- Shuʿbah and Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Simāk
✧ I heard Jabir b. Samura say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed with Abu Ayyub, and when he ate food, he would send him the leftovers. Abu Ayyub would look at the place where the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ hand had been and eat from where his hand had been. One day he made food containing garlic and sent it to him, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned it. Abu Ayyub came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I did not see the traces of your fingers.' He said, 'It had garlic in it.' Shu'ba said in his narration: 'Is it forbidden?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'No.' Hammad said in his narration: 'O Messenger of Allah, you sent back to me what you did not eat.' He said, 'You are not like me; the angel comes to me.'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5992
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ḥākim said: 72 AH, from Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 73 AH, Abū Bakr b. Manjawayh and others said: 74 AH. It is reported from Abū ʿUbayd that he said: 66 AH, and that is a mistakeجَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ السُّوَائِيُّصحابيسمعت
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.