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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5791

✧ virtues of Salamah b. Umayyah, the brother of Ya'la b. Umayyah.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ

عَنْ عَمَّيْهِ يَعْلَى وَسَلَمَةَ ابْنِيْ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَا خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَمَعَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَقَاتَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَعَضَّ ذِرَاعَهُ فَاجْتَذَبَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتَاهُ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعَقْلَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى أَخِيهِ فَيَعَضُّهُ كَعَضِيضِ الْفَحْلِ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعَقْلَ انْطَلِقْ فَلَا عَقْلَ لَكَ» فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  6. Ṣafwān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣafwān

✧ From his two paternal uncles, Ya'la and Salamah, the two sons of Umayyah, who said: “We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the expedition of Tabuk, and with us was a companion of ours. A man fought him and bit his forearm, so he pulled it out of his mouth, and his two front teeth fell out. He went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeking blood money. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Would one of you go to his brother and bite him like a stallion bites, then come after that seeking blood money? Go away, for you have no blood money.’” So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ invalidated it. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in al-Talkhis.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    صفوان بن عبد الله بن يعلى بن أمية التميمي روى عن عميه سلمة عمه سلمة بن أمية ويعلى عمه يعلى بن أمية ابني أمية حديث الثنية وعنه به عطاء بن أبي رباح قاله محمد بن إسحاق عنه ورواه غير واحد عن عطاء عن صفوان بن يعلى بن أمية عن أبيه وهو المحفوظ

    machine translationṢafwān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah al-Tamīmī narrated from his two paternal uncles, Salamah b. Umayyah and Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, the two sons of Umayyah, the hadith of the mountain pass (al-thaniyyah). ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ narrated it from him with this wording. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq said this from him. But more than one person narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, from his father, and that is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5842

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 50-1

Narrators

  1. Salamah b. Umayyah al-Tamīmī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سَلَمَة بْن أُمَيَّة التَّمِيمِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Ṣafwān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Yūnus b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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