al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 578
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدَّثَنَا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِنَّ لِلْوُضُوءِ شَيْطَانًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَلَهَانُ فَاحْذَرُوهُ وَاتَّقُوا وَسْوَاسَ الْمَاءِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Jamīl
- ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār and Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Abū Dāwud
- Khārijah b. Muṣʿab
- Yūnus b. ʿUbayd
- al-Ḥasan
- Yaḥyá b. Ḍamrah
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ “Indeed, there is a devil for ablution called al-Walahān, so beware of him and avoid the whispering about water.”
Notes
«وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ أَصَحَّ مِنْ هَذَا»
machine translation"It has a corroborating report (shāhid) through another chain that is sounder than this one."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
هو عندي منكر
machine translationIn my view it is rejected (munkar).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582 - al-Dhahabi
انفرد بخبر إن للوضوء شيطانا يقال له الولهان يعنى خارجة بن مصعب
machine translationHe alone transmitted the report that "for ablution there is a devil called al-Walahān," meaning Khārijah b. Muṣʿab.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582 - Ibn al-Mubārak
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
كذا رواه خارجة وأخطأ فيه وإنما يروى عن الحسن قوله وعن الحسن عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل
machine translationKhārijah narrated it thus and erred in it. It is only narrated from al-Ḥasan as his own saying, and from al-Ḥasan from the Prophet ﷺ as a mursal report.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582
Show 5 more
- أبو زرعة الرازي
رفعه إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم منكر
machine translationRaising it to the Prophet ﷺ is rejected (munkar).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفيه خارجة بن مصعب وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn it is Khārijah b. Muṣʿab, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
كذا رواه خارجة وأخطأ فيه ورواه الثوري عن يونس عن الحسن قوله ورواه غير الثوري عن يونس عن الحسن أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل
machine translationKhārijah narrated it thus and erred in it. Al-Thawrī narrated it from Yūnus from al-Ḥasan as his own saying, and someone other than al-Thawrī narrated it from Yūnus from al-Ḥasan that the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582 - al-Tirmidhi
في إسناده خارجة بن مصعب وليس بالقوي عند أصحابنا وضعفه ابن المبارك وهو حديث غريب وليس إسناده بالقوي عند أهل الحديث لأنا لا نعلم أحدا أسنده غير خارجة
machine translationIn its chain is Khārijah b. Muṣʿab, who is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī) according to our colleagues, and Ibn al-Mubārak weakened him. It is an odd (gharīb) hadith and its chain is not strong according to the scholars of hadith, because we do not know anyone who transmitted it with a connected chain other than Khārijah.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 582
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 47 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ ضَمْرَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AHيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة ثبت فاضل ورععن
- abandoned (matrūk); he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) from liarsd. 168 AHخَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍمتروك ، وكان يدلس عن الكذابين.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍحدثنا
- عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَىحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.