al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 557
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ وَهُوَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ سَمَّاهُ سَلَمَةُ الْأَبْرَشُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ مِنْ نَخْلٍ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ ﷺ قَافِلًا أَتَى زَوْجُهَا وَكَانَ غَائِبًا فَلَمَّا أُخْبِرَ الْخَبَرَ حَلَفَ لَا يَنْتَهِي حَتَّى يُهْرِيقَ فِي أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَمًا فَخَرَجَ يَتْبَعُ أَثَرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْزِلًا فَقَالَ «مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَكْلَؤُنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ» فَانْتُدِبَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَا نَحْنُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «فَكُونَا بِفَمِ الشِّعْبِ» قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَدْ نَزَلُوا إِلَى الشِّعْبِ مِنَ الْوَادِي فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجَ الرَّجُلَانِ إِلَى فَمِ الشِّعْبِ قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِلْمُهَاجِرِيِّ أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ أَكْفِيَكَهُ؟ قَالَ اكْفِنِي أَوَّلَهُ فَاضْطَجَعَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ وَقَامَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يُصَلِّي قَالَ وَأَتَى زَوْجُ الْمَرْأَةِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى شَخَصَ الرَّجُلِ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ رَبِيَّةُ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَهْمٍ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ قَالَ فَنَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ وَثَبَتَ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي ثُمَّ رَمَاهُ بِسَهْمٍ آخَرَ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَنَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ وَثَبَتَ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي ثُمَّ عَادَ لَهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهِ فَنَزَعَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ أَهَبَّ صَاحِبَهُ فَقَالَ اجْلِسْ فَقَدْ أَثْبَتُ فَوَثَبَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُمَا الرَّجُلُ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَذَرَ بِهِ فَهَرَبَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ مَا بِالْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنَ الدِّمَاءِ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا أَهْبَبْتَنِي أَوَّلَ مَا رَمَاكَ قَالَ كُنْتُ فِي سُورَةٍ أَقْرَؤُهَا فَلَمْ أُحِبَّ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا حَتَّى أُنْفِذَهَا فَلَمَّا تَابَعَ عَلَيَّ الرَّمْيَ رَكَعْتُ فَآذَنْتُكَ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ أُضَيِّعَ ثَغْرًا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِحِفْظِهِ لَقُطِعَ نَفَسِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَقْطَعَهَا أَوْ أُنْفِذَهَا «»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Ṣadaqah b. Yasār
- Ibn Jābir / ʿAqīl b. Jābir Sammāh Salamah al-Abrash
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the expedition of Dhat al-Riqa' from Nakhl. A man among the Muslims captured a woman from the polytheists. When the Messenger ﷺ returned, her husband came, as he had been absent. When he was informed of the news, he swore that he would not stop until he shed blood among the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he set out following the trail of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped at a place and said: “Which man will guard us this night of ours?” A man from the Muhajirun and a man from the Ansar volunteered, saying: We will, O Messenger of Allah. He said: “Then be at the mouth of the mountain pass.” He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions had stopped at the pass from the valley. When the two men went out to the mouth of the pass, the Ansari said to the Muhajir: Which part of the night would you like me to take over for you? He said: Take over the first part for me. So the Muhajir lay down and the Ansari stood praying. He said: The husband of the woman came. When he saw the figure of the man, he knew that he was a watchman of the people. He said: He shot an arrow at him and hit him. He said: He pulled it out and set it aside, and remained standing praying. Then he shot another arrow and hit him. He pulled it out and set it aside, and remained standing praying. Then he came back a third time and hit him. He pulled it out and set it aside, then he bowed, then he roused his companion and said: Sit up, I have been wounded. So he jumped up. When the man saw the two of them, he knew that he had been detected, so he fled. When the Muhajir saw the blood on the Ansari, he said: Glory be to Allah! Why did you not rouse me at the first shot? He said: I was in a surah that I was reciting, and I did not like to interrupt it until I completed it. When the shooting continued, I bowed and alerted you. By Allah, had I not feared neglecting a post that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had ordered me to guard, my breath would have been cut off before I cut it off or completed it.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِأَحَادِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَأَمَّا عَقِيلُ بْنُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَإِنَّهُ أَحْسَنُ حَالًا مِنْ أَخَوَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذِهِ سُنَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةٌ قَدِ اعْتَقَدَ أَئِمَّتُنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ خُرُوجَ الدَّمِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَخْرَجِ الْحَدَثِ لَا يُوجِبُ الْوُضُوءَ صحيح
machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), for Muslim relied upon the narrations of Muḥammad b. Isḥāq. As for ʿAqīl b. Jābir b. ʿAbdillāh al-Anṣārī, his condition is better than that of his two brothers, Muḥammad and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. This is a narrow sunnah; our imams held, on the basis of this ḥadīth, that the emission of blood from somewhere other than the place of the excretion of impurity does not necessitate ablution. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Mubarakpūri | Soundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 559 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 559 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 559
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)ابْنِ جَابِرٍ ، وَهُوَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ سَمَّاهُ سَلَمَةُ الْأَبْرَشُمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AHصَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.