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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5506

✧ merits of Abu Talhah Zaid bin Sahl al-Ansari.

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ثَنَا أَبِي ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

«أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ صَامَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً لَا يُفْطِرُ إِلَّا يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحًى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Thaqafī
  3. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
  4. my father
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  6. Thābit
  7. Anas

✧ "Abu Talhah fasted after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for forty years, breaking the fast only on the day of Fitr or Adha."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, yet they did not record it (meaning al-Bukhārī and Muslim). On the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Sahl b. al-Aswad al-Anṣārī
    senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmān
    زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابة
    أن
  2. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Abī
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 200 AH
    أَبِيصدوق فيه لين
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 250 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm, freed slave of Thaqīf
    d. 313 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 368 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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