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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5438

✧ The Islamization of Abbas and the Variance of Narrations During His Time

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثَنَا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَاعِدَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

اسْتَسْقَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَامَ الرَّمَادَةِ بِالْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَمُّ نَبِيِّكَ الْعَبَّاسُ نَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِهِ فَاسْقِنَا فَمَا بَرِحُوا حَتَّى سَقَاهُمُ اللَّهُ قَالَ فَخَطَبَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَرَى لِلْعَبَّاسِ مَا يَرَى الْوَلَدُ لِوَالِدِهِ يُعَظِّمُهُ وَيُفَخِّمُهُ وَيَبَرُّ قَسَمَهُ فَاقْتَدُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي عَمِّهِ الْعَبَّاسِ وَاتَّخِذُوهُ وَسِيلَةً إِلَى اللَّهِ ﷻ فِيمَا نَزَلَ بِكُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Naṣr
  3. al-Zubayr b. Bakkār
  4. Sāʿidah b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Muzanī
  5. Dāwud b. ʿAṭāʾ al-Madanī
  6. Zayd b. Aslam
  7. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ Umar b. al-Khattab sought rain in the Year of Ashes through al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, saying: 'O God, this is the uncle of Your Prophet, al-Abbas. We turn to You through him, so give us rain.' They did not leave until God gave them rain. Then Umar addressed the people, saying: 'O people, the Messenger of God ﷺ regarded al-Abbas as a son regards his father, honoring him, magnifying him, and fulfilling his oath. So, O people, follow the Messenger of God ﷺ in regard to his uncle al-Abbas and take him as a means to God ﷻ in whatever befalls you.'

Grades by grader

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīWeakin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5481hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3710Sahih al-Bukhari 1010

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. ʿAṭāʾ
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 181 AH and 190 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَدَنِيِّضعيف
    عن
  4. Sāʿidah b. ʿUbayd Allāh al-Muzanī
    ساعدة بن عبيد الله المزني
    حدثني
  5. al-Zubayr b. Bakkār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH
    الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. Manṣūr
    d. 308 AH, or 312 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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