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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5415

✧ The Islamization of Abbas and the Variance of Narrations During His Time

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي زَمَانِ الْقَيْظِ فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ فَقَامَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَسَتَرَهُ بِكِسَاءٍ مِنْ صُوفٍ قَالَ سَهْلٌ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ جَانِبِ الْكِسَاءِ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «اللَّهُمُ اسْتُرِ الْعَبَّاسَ وَوَلَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥamzah al-Zubayrī
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Qays b. Saʿd b. Zayd b. Thābit
  5. Abū Ḥāzim
  6. Sahl b. Saʿd

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out in the time of intense heat and stopped at a place. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood to bathe, and al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib stood and screened him with a woolen cloak. Sahl said: I looked at the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the side of the cloak while he raised his head to the sky and said: 'O Allah, screen al-Abbas and his descendants from the Fire.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ إسماعيل بن قيس بن سعد ضعفوه

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs did not record it. Ismāʿīl b. Qays b. Saʿd – they declared him weak.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    ليس يرويه عن أبي حازم غير إسماعيل بن قيس هذا ولإسماعيل بن قيس غير هذا من الحديث وعامة ما يرويه منكر

    machine translationNo one narrates it from Abū Ḥāzim other than this Ismāʿīl b. Qays. Ismāʿīl b. Qays has other hadiths besides this one, and most of what he narrates is rejected (munkar).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5456
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5456

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after it
    سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Salamah b. Dīnār al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Khalfūn said: 132 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 133 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 135 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 140 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 143 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: 144 AH
    أَبِي حَازِمٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Qays
    d. between 191 AH and 200 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ
    حدثنا
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥamzah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 230 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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