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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5413

✧ The Islamization of Abbas and the Variance of Narrations During His Time

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ

كُنْتُ يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا سَاجِدًا أَنْ أَطَأَ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ «فَخَرَجْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فَخَرَجَ غَضْبَانًا حَتَّى جَاءَ الْمَسْجِدَ» فَعَجَّلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مِنَ الْبَابِ فَاقْتَحَمَ الْحَائِطَ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا يَوْمُ شَرٍّ فَاتَّزَرْتُ ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُهُ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ شَأْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ {كَلَّا إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغَى أَنْ رَآهُ اسْتَغْنَى} [العلق 7] قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ يَا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ مَا أَرَى وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ سَدَّ أُفُقَ السَّمَاءِ عَلَيَّ «فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ آخِرَ السُّورَةِ سَجَدَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Farwah
  6. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
  8. his father
  9. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

✧ One day I was in the mosque when Abu Jahl came and said: 'I vow by Allah that if I see Muhammad prostrating, I will step on his neck.' So I went out to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and entered upon him and informed him of Abu Jahl's words. He went out angry until he came to the mosque. He hurried before entering from the gate and leapt over the wall. I said: 'This is a day of evil.' I wrapped my lower garment and followed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered while reciting: 'Read in the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clinging clot.' When he reached the matter of Abu Jahl, {No! Indeed, man transgresses because he sees himself self-sufficient} [al-'Alaq: 7], a man said to Abu Jahl: 'O Abu al-Hakam, this is Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' Abu Jahl said: 'Do you not see what I see? By Allah, he has filled the horizon of the sky against me.' When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reached the end of the surah, he prostrated.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ فيه عبد الله بن صالح وليس بعمدة وإسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي فروة وهو متروك

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5454

Narrators

  1. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ʿamm Rasūl Allāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AH
    العَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب عَمّ رَسُول اللهصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    أَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
    Deemed trustworthy (wathaqahu) by the Imamsd. 110-odd AH
    أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍوثقه الأئمة
    عن
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Farwah
    abandoned (matrūk)d. Ibn Abī Fudayk said: 136 AH, reported by al-Bukhārī. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Ibn Saʿd: 144 AH. Al-Mizzī said: this is the correct one, and the first is a mistake
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَمتروك
    عن
  6. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثني
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  8. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
    d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ
    أخبرني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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