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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5405

✧ The Islamization of Abbas and the Variance of Narrations During His Time

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالُوا ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ حَمَلَنِي خَالِي جَدُّ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَمَا أَقْدِرُ

أَنْ أَرْمِيَ بِحَجَرٍ فِي السَّبْعِينَ رَاكِبًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ وَفَدُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ عَمُّهُ الْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ «يَا عَمُّ خُذْ لِي عَلَى أَخْوَالِكَ» فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ سَلْ لِرَبِّكَ وَلِنَفْسِكَ مَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ «أَمَّا الَّذِي أَسْأَلُكُمْ لِنَفْسِي فَتَمْنَعُونِي مِمَّا تَمْنَعُونَ مِنْهُ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَنْفُسَكُمْ» قَالُوا فَمَا لَنَا إِذَا فَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ «الْجَنَّةُ» هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ كُلُّهَا بِلَفْظٍ وَاحِدٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ إِلَّا مِنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū Usāmah ʿAbdullāh b. Usāmah al-Ḥalabī [Chain 2] Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad b. al-Sammāk Bibaghdād
  3. ʿĪsá b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṭayālisī [Chain 3] Abū Bakr b. Abū Dārim al-Ḥāfiẓ Bi-al-Kūfah
  4. Mūsá b. Hārūn
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿImrān b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  6. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmmār al-Duhnī
  7. his father
  8. Abū al-Zubayr
  9. Jābir
  10. Ḥamalanī Khālī Jad b. Qays and Mā Aqdir

✧ That I should shoot a stone at the seventy riders from the Ansar who came as a delegation to the Prophet ﷺ. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us, and with him was his uncle al-Abbas. He said: 'O uncle, take for me from your maternal uncles.' He said: 'O Muhammad, ask for your Lord and for yourself whatever you wish.' He said: 'As for what I ask you for myself, you are to protect me from what you protect your wealth and yourselves.' They said: 'What is for us if we do that?' He said: 'Paradise.' These narrations are all with one wording, and in the hadith of Musa b. Imran, he did not hear it except from him.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَلَيْسَ لِلْعَبَّاسِيَّةِ فِي تَقَدُّمِ إِسْلَامِ الْعَبَّاسِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." And for the ʿAbbāsids, regarding the early conversion of al-ʿAbbās to Islam, there is nothing more authentic than this ḥadīth. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه وليس للعباسية رضي الله عنهم في تقدم إسلام العباس أصح من هذا الحديث

    machine translationA ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), which they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate. And for the ʿAbbāsids, may God be pleased with them, regarding the early conversion of al-ʿAbbās to Islam, there is nothing more authentic than this ḥadīth.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5446

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. ʿAmmār al-Duhnī
    truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 133 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق يتشيع
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmmār al-Duhnī
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿImrān b. Abī Laylā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Mūsā b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبير
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī Dārim al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 352 AH, also said: 351 AH, also said: he met Ibrāhīm al-Qaṣṣār
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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