al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5358
✧ virtues of Abdul Rahman b. Auf al-Zuhri
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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
«يَا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ إِنَّكَ مِنَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ وَلَنْ تَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا زَحْفًا فَأَقْرِضِ اللَّهَ يُطْلِقْ قَدَمَيْكَ» قَالَ فَمَا أُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَالَ «تَتَبَرَّأُ مِمَّا أَنْتَ فِيهِ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِنْ كُلِّهِ أَجْمَعَ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ وَهُوَ يَهُمَّ بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ مُرِ ابْنَ عَوْفٍ فَلْيُضِفِ الضَّيْفَ وَلْيُطْعِمِ الْمِسْكِينَ وَلْيُعْطِ السَّائِلَ وَلْيَبْدَأْ بِمَنْ يَعُولُ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ تَزْكِيَةَ مَا هُوَ فِيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh and ʾAbū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Muqriʾ
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Dimashqī
- Khālid b. Yazīd b. Abū Mālik
- his father
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "O Ibn ʿAwf, you are among the wealthy, and you will not enter Paradise except crawling. So lend to Allah; He will release your feet." He said: "What shall I lend to Allah?" He said: "You should free yourself from what you possess." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, from all of it entirely?" He said: "Yes." So Ibn ʿAwf went out intending to do that. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for him and said: "Gabriel came to me and said: Command Ibn ʿAwf to host the guest, feed the poor, give to the beggar, and begin with those he supports, for if he does that, it will be purification for what he possesses."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» خالد بن يزيد ضعفه جماعة
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5397
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AHعَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف بْن عَبْد عَوْف القُرَشِيأحد العشرةعن
- said to have seen the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah)d. 95 AH, or 96 AH, or 97 AH, or 105 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍقيل : له رؤيةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 130 or after it, or 138 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ربما وهمعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), even though he was a jurist, and Ibn Maʿīn accused him.d. 185 AH.خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍضعيف ، مع كونه كان فقيها ، وقد اتهمه ابن معين.حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 232 AH, or 233 AH, also said 234 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 338 AHوَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُقْرِيحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.