MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 53

✧ As for the saying of Ma'mar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

«الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَتَسْلِيمُكَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ فَمَنِ انْتَقَصَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُنَّ فَهُوَسَهْمٌ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ يَدَعُهُ وَمَنْ تَرَكَهُنَّ كُلَّهُنَّ فَقَدْ وَلَّى الْإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
  2. ʿUbayd b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
  3. Muḥammad b. Abū al-Sarī
  4. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  5. Thawr b. Yazīd
  6. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ "Islam is that you worship God without associating anything with Him, establish prayer, give zakah, fast Ramadan, perform pilgrimage to the House, enjoin good, forbid evil, and greet your family. Whoever omits any of these has left a share of Islam, and whoever abandons all of them has turned his back on Islam."

Notes

  • «هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِثْلُ الْأَوَّلِ فِي الِاسْتِقَامَةِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

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al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq) and knowledgeable, but with many errors.d. 238 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّصدوق عارف له أوهام كثيرة
    حدثنا
  6. عُبَيْدُ الْوَاحِدِ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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