al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5267
✧ 'Ayyad bin Ghanm al-Ash'ari
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْجَارُودِيُّ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ
عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا «عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمِ بْنِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَدَّادِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَهْيَبَ بْنِ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ » أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَشَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أُمُّ الْحَكَمِ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ الْوَفَاةُ اسْتَخْلَفَ عِيَاضًا عَلَى مَا كَانَ يَلِيهِ وَكَانَ عِيَاضٌ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا فَلَمَّا نُعِيَ إِلَى عُمَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَكْثَرَ الِاسْتِرْجَاعَ وَالتَّرَحُّمَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ لَا يَشُدُّ مَشَدَّكِ أَحَدٌ وَسَأَلَ مَنِ اسْتُخْلِفَ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ فَقَالُوا عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمٍ فَأَقَرَّهُ وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَلَّيْتُكَ مَا كَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَلَيْهِ فَاعْمَلْ بِالَّذِي يَحِقُّ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْكَ فَمَاتَ عِيَاضٌ يَوْمَ مَاتَ وَمَا لَهُ مَالٌ وَلَا لِأَحَدٍ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ وَتُوُفِّيَ بِالشَّامِ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةًحذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr b. Salamah al-a neighborūdī
- Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-Jawharī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Wāqidī
✧ From his shaykhs that they said: 'Iyad b. Ghanm b. Zuhayr b. Abi Shaddad b. Rabi'a b. Hilal b. Ahyab b. Dabba b. al-Harith b. Fihr. He embraced Islam before al-Hudaybiyya and attended al-Hudaybiyya with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He was married to Umm al-Hakam bt. Abi Sufyan b. Harb. When death approached Abu 'Ubayda b. al-Jarrah, he appointed 'Iyad as his successor over what he was responsible for. 'Iyad was a righteous man. When 'Umar was told of the death of Abu 'Ubayda, he repeatedly said 'Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return' and asked for mercy upon him, and said, 'No one will fill your place.' He asked who was appointed successor over his work, and they said, ''Iyad b. Ghanm.' He confirmed him and wrote to him: 'I have appointed you over what Abu 'Ubayda b. al-Jarrah was in charge of, so act with what God is due from you.' 'Iyad died on the day he died with no wealth, nor did he owe anyone a debt. He died in Syria in the year twenty, and he was sixty years old. Al-Dhahabi omitted this from al-Talkhis due to its weakness.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|