al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5052
✧ virtues of Hisham bin al-Aas bin Wael al-Sahmi
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ أُمِّ بَكْرِ بِنْتِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَتْ
كَانَ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا رَأَى يَوْمَ أَجْنَادِينَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعْضَ النُّكُوصِ عَنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَأَلْقَى الْمِغْفَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْغَلْفَانَ لَا صَبْرَ لَهُمْ عَلَى السَّيْفِ فَاصْنَعُوا كَمَا أَصْنَعُ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يَدْخُلُ وَسْطَهُمْ فَيَقْتُلُ النَّفْرُ مِنْهُمْ وَجَعَلَ يَتَقَدَّمُ فِي نَحْرِ الْعَدُوِّ وَهُوَ يَصِيحُ إِلَيَّ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيَّ أَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ أَمِنَ الْجَنَّةِ تَفِرُّونَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil b. Khalaf al-Qāḍī
- Muḥammad b. Saʿd al-ʿAwfī
- my father
- Makhramah b. Bukayr b. al-Ashaj
- Um Bakr Bint al-Miswar b. Makhramah
✧ Hisham b. al-'As b. Wa'il was a righteous man. On the day of Ajnadayn, he saw some of the Muslims retreating from their enemy, so he threw off his helmet and said: 'O assembly of Muslims, these uncircumcised ones have no endurance against the sword, so do as I do.' Then he plunged into their midst, killing a number of them, and advanced against the enemy, shouting: 'To me, O assembly of Muslims, to me! I am Hisham b. al-'As b. Wa'il. Are you fleeing from Paradise?' until he was killed.
Notes
سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. martyred at Ajnādaynهِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِي السَّهْمِيُّصحابيفي حكم العنعنة
- acceptable (maqbūlah)أُمِّ بَكْرٍ بِنْتِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَمقبولةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Qāniʿ dated it: 158 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 159 AHمَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّصدوقحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 181 AHأَبِيضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.