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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5051

✧ virtues of Hisham bin al-Aas bin Wael al-Sahmi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ قَالُوا

«هِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ وَاسْمُ أُمِّهِ حَرْمَلَةُ بِنْتُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَكَانَ هِشَامُ قَدِيمَ الْإِسْلَامِ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ أَخِيهِ عَمْرِو وَهَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ حِينَ بَلَغَهُ مُهَاجِرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَرَادَ الِّلَحَاقَ بِهِ فَحَبَسَهُ أَبُوهُ وَقَوْمُهُ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ بَعْدَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَشَهِدَ مَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَشَاهِدِ كُلِّهَا وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ سِنًّا مِنْ أَخِيهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faraj
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
  5. Shuyūkhih

✧ Hisham b. al-'As b. Wa'il b. Hashim b. Sa'id b. Sahm. His mother's name was Harmalah bt. Hisham b. al-Mughirah. Hisham was an early Muslim in Makkah, before his brother 'Amr. He migrated to the land of Abyssinia. Then he came to Makkah when he heard of the Prophet's ﷺ migration to Madinah and wanted to join him, but his father and his people detained him in Makkah until he came to the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah after the Battle of the Trench. He then witnessed all the battles after that. He was younger than his brother 'Amr b. al-'As.

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. martyred at Ajnādayn
    هِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِي السَّهْمِيُّصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خالد بن معدانثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثور بن يزيد الكلاعيثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    حدثنى
  4. Abandoned (matrūk), despite his vast knowledged. 207 AH, or shortly after it
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَمتروك مع سعة علمه
    حدثنا
  5. d. between 231 AH and 240 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ
    حدثنا
  6. الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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