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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5042

✧ Virtues of Dirar b. al-Azwar al-Asadi the Poet

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ ضِرَارَ بْنَ الْأَزْوَرِ لَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ [البحر المتقارب] تَرَكْتُ الْقِدَاحَ وَعَزْفَ الْقِيَانِ وَالْخَمْرَ تَصْلِيَةً وَابْتِهَالَا وَكَرِّي الْمُحَبَّرَ فِي غَمْرَةٍ وَجَهْدِي عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْقِتَالَا وَقَالَتْ جَمِيلَةُ بَدَّدْتَنَا وَطَرَحْتَ أَهْلَكَ شَتَّى شِمَالَا فَيَا رَبِّ لَا أُغْبَنَنْ صَفْقَتِي فَقَدْ بِعْتُ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي بِدَالَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا غُبِنَتْ صَفْقَتُكَ يَا ضِرَارُ» صحيح

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū ʿUmar Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When Dirar ibn al-Azwar embraced Islam, he came to the Prophet ﷺ and began reciting [meter: al-mutaqarib]: 'I have abandoned gambling arrows and the music of singing-girls, and wine in fervor and supplication. And my charge of the fine horse in the thick of battle, and my striving against the Muslims in fighting. Jamila said, "You have scattered us and cast your family to the far north." O Lord, may I not be cheated in my bargain, for I have sold my family and wealth for my faith.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Your bargain is not cheated, O Dirar.' Sahih.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. al-Ḥuṣayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Yūnus b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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