al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5019
✧ virtues of Abu Dujaanah Simaak b. Kharashah al-Khazraji
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمُ الْكِلَابِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ
عَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَيْفًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ؟» فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ؟» فَقُلْتُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ؟» فَقَامَ أَبُو دُجَانَةَ سِمَاكُ بْنُ خَرَشَةَ فَقَالَ أَنَا آخُذُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِحَقِّهِ فَمَا حَقَّهُ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ لَا تَقْتُلَ بِهِ مُسْلِمًا وَلَا تَفِرَّ بِهِ عَنْ كَافِرٍ» قَالَ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْقِتَالَ أَعْلَمَ بِعِصَابَةٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَيْهِ الْيَوْمَ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَرْتَفِعُ لَهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَتَكَهُ وَأَفْرَاهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى نِسْوَةٍ فِي سَفْحِ الْجَبَلِ مَعَهُنَّ دُفُوفٌ لَهُنَّ فِيهِنَّ امْرَأَةٌ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ [البحر الرجز] نَحْنُ بَنَاتُ طَارِقْ نَمْشِي عَلَى النَّمَارِقْ إِنْ تُقْبِلُوا نُعَانِقْ وَنَبْسُطِ النَّمَارِقْ أَوْ تُدْبِرُوا نُفَارِقْ فِرَاقَ غَيْرِ وَامِقْ قَالَ فَأَهْوَى بِالسَّيْفِ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لِيَضْرِبَهَا ثُمَّ كَفَّ عَنْهَا فَلَمَّا انْكَشَفَ لَهُ الْقِتَالُ قُلْتُ لَهُ كُلُّ عَمَلِكَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَا خَلَا رَفْعَكَ السَّيْفَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ لَمْ تَضْرِبْهَا قَالَ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ أَكْرَمْتُ سَيْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْتُلَ بِهِ امْرَأَةً «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī Imlāʾ
- Abū Qilābah al-Raqāshī
- ʿAmr b. ʿĀṣim al-Kilābī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Wāziʿ b. Thawr
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ presented a sword on the day of Uhud and said, “Who will take this sword with its due?” I stood up and said, “I, O Messenger of Allah.” He turned away from me, then said, “Who will take this sword with its due?” I said, “I, O Messenger of Allah.” He turned away from me, then said, “Who will take this sword with its due?” Abu Dujanah Simak b. Kharashah stood up and said, “I will take it, O Messenger of Allah, with its due. What is its due?” He said, “That you do not kill a Muslim with it and do not flee with it from a disbeliever.” He said, “So he handed it to him. And whenever he intended to fight, he would signal with a band.” He said, “I said, ‘I will certainly watch him today to see what he does.’” He said, “So he began not to encounter anything without tearing it apart and ripping it open, until he reached some women at the foot of the mountain, who had tambourines with them. Among them was a woman saying [in rajaz meter]: ‘We are the daughters of Tariq; we walk upon cushions. If you advance, we embrace and spread the cushions; or if you retreat, we part, a parting without love.’” He said, “He raised the sword toward a woman to strike her, then held back from her. When the fighting was over, I said to him, ‘I saw all that you did, except that you raised the sword against the woman and did not strike her.’ He said, ‘By Allah, I honored the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ too much to kill a woman with it.’” [Its chain is authentic, but they (al-Bukhari and Muslim) did not include it.] Sahih.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5051
Narrators
- One of the ten promised Paradised. 36 AHالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِأحد العشرة المشهود لهم بالجنةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسحدثنا
- unknown (majhūl)عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ بْنِ ثَوْرٍمجهولحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is something in his memoryd. 213 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّصدوق في حفظه شيءحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِيحدثنا إملاء
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.