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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4858

✧ virtues of Asad b. Zurara b. 'Udas b. 'Ubayd b. Tha'laba b. Ghanim b. Malik b. al-Najjar.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ

كُنْتُ قَائِدَ أَبِي بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ فَكَانَ لَا يَسْمَعُ الْأَذَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا قَالَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ فَقُلْتُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ لَوْ سَأَلْتُ أَبِي مَا شَأْنُهُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ قَالَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ؟ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّهُ لَتُعْجِبُنِي صَلَاتُكَ عَلَى أَبِي أُمَامَةَ كُلَّمَا سَمِعْتَ الْأَذَانَ بِالْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ «أَيْ بُنَيَّ كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَمَعَ لَنَا الْجُمُعَةَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي هَزْمٍ مِنْ حَرَّةِ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ فِي بَقِيعِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْخَضِمَاتِ» قُلْتُ وَكَمْ أَنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ «أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. Muḥammad b. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
  6. Abīh Abū Umāmah
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Kaʿb b. Mālik

✧ I was my father's guide after he lost his sight. Whenever he heard the call to prayer on Friday, he would say, "May Allah have mercy on As'ad b. Zurarah." After some time, I thought I should ask my father why, whenever he heard the call to prayer, he said, "May Allah have mercy on As'ad b. Zurarah." So I said, "O my father, it amazes me that you pray for Abu Umamah every time you hear the call for Friday prayer." He said, "O my son, he was the first to lead the Friday prayer for us in Madinah, in a depression of the Harrah of Banu Bayadah, in a place called al-Khadimat." I said, "How many were you that day?" He said, "Forty men."

Notes

  • سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīGood Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4886hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا حديث حسن الإسناد صحيح فإن ابن إسحاق إذا ذكر سماعه وكان الراوي عنه ثقة استقام الإسناد

    machine translationThis hadith has a good (ḥasan) chain and is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), for when Ibn Isḥāq states that he heard it directly, and the one narrating from him is trustworthy (thiqah), the chain is sound.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4886
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    إسناده حسن قوي ورواته كلهم ثقات

    machine translationIts chain is good and strong (ḥasan qawī), and all of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4886
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    ضعفه لأجل محمد بن إسحاق

    machine translationHe declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of Muḥammad b. Isḥāq.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4886
  • ابن الملقن

    هو من رواية ابن إسحاق وهو مدلس وقد قال في رواية أبي داود عن لكن في أكثر روايات البيهقي قال حدثني

    machine translationIt is from the narration of Ibn Isḥāq, and he is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis). In the narration of Abū Dāwūd he said "from" (ʿan), but in most of the narrations of al-Bayhaqī he said "he narrated to me" (ḥaddathanī).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4886
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Narrators

  1. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. during ʿAlī's caliphate, or in the days when ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib was killed, or in the year 51 AH, also said: 50 AH, and al-Wāqidī and Abū Ḥātim stated it definitively
    كَعْب بْن مَالِك الأَنْصَارِيصحابي مشهور
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Sulamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقة
    أخبره
  3. Asʿad b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AH
    أَبِي أُمَامَةَمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Abī Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍثقة
    حدثني
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Yūnus b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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