al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4831
✧ One of them is Iyas bin Mu'adh al-Ashhali, who died in Mecca before the migration.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُعَاذٍ أَخُو أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ أَخِي أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ قَالَ
لَمَّا قَدِمَ أَبُو الْحَيْسَرِ أَنَسُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ مَكَّةَ وَمَعَهُ فِتْيَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ فِيهِمْ إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ يَلْتَمِسُونَ الْحَلِفَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى قَوْمِهِمْ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ فَسَمِعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُمْ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «هَلْ لَكُمْ إِلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا جِئْتُمْ لَهُ؟» قَالُوا وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ «أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ إِلَى الْعِبَادِ أَدْعُوَهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيَّ الْكِتَابَ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ لَهُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَتَلَا عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقَالَ إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَكَانَ غُلَامًا حَدَثًا أَيُّ قَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا جِئْتُمْ لَهُ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو الْحَيْسَرِ حَفْنَةً مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا وَجْهَ إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ وَقَالَ دَعْنَا مِنْكَ فَلَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ جِئْنَا لِغَيْرِ هَذَا فَصَمَتَ إِيَاسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَانْصَرَفُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَكَانَتْ وَقْعَةُ بُعَاثِ بَيْنَ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ قَالَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ أَنْ هَلَكَ قَالَ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ لَبِيدٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ حَضَرَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِي عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَزَالُوا يَسْمَعُونَهُ يُهَلِّلُ اللَّهَ وَيُكَبِّرُهُ وَيَحْمَدُهُ وَيُسَبِّحُهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ قَالَ فَمَا كَانُوا يَشُكُّونَ أَنْ قَدْ مَاتَ مُسْلِمًا لَقَدْ كَانَ اسْتَشْعَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ حِينَ سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا سَمِعَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- al-Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Saʿd b. ʿAmr b. Muʿādh Akhū Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ashhalī
- Maḥmūd b. Labīd Akhī Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ashhalī
✧ When Abu al-Haysar Anas b. Rafi' came to Makkah with a group of young men from Banu Abd al-Ashhal, among them Iyas b. Mu'adh, seeking an alliance with Quraysh against their own people from Khazraj, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard of them and went to them. He sat with them and said: "Would you like something better than what you came for?" They said: "And what is that?" He said: "I am the Messenger of Allah. Allah sent me to the servants, calling them to worship Allah and not associate anything with Him, and He revealed to me the Book." Then he mentioned Islam to them and recited the Qur'an to them. Iyas b. Mu'adh, who was a young boy, said: "O people, by Allah, this is better than what you came for." He said: Abu al-Haysar took a handful of pebbles and struck the face of Iyas b. Mu'adh with them, saying: "Leave us alone. By my life, we have come for other than this." Iyas fell silent, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, and they departed to Madinah. Then the battle of Bu'ath took place between the Aws and the Khazraj. He said: Iyas b. Mu'adh did not remain long before he died. Mahmud b. Labid said: One of my people who attended his death informed me that they kept hearing him declaring the oneness of Allah, magnifying Him, praising Him, and glorifying Him until he died. He said: They had no doubt that he had died a Muslim, for he had embraced Islam in that gathering when he heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what he heard.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» مرسل
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صحيح من حديث ابن إسحاق
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4859 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4859
Narrators
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 93 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and al-Wāqidī said: 96 AH. And Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim: 97 AHمَحْمُود بْن لَبِيد الْأَشْهَلِيّصحابي صغيرعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 126 AHالْحُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُعَاذٍ أَخُو أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْهَلِيِّمقبولحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.