al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4802
Virtues of al-Hasan b. Ali b. Abu Talib and the mention of his birth and death
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ابْنِ أَخِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَقِيقِيُّ الْحَسَنِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ
خَطَبَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ النَّاسَ حِينَ قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَقَدْ قُبِضَ فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ لَا يَسْبِقُهُ الْأَوَّلُونَ بِعَمَلٍ وَلَا يُدْرِكُهُ الْآخِرُونَ وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُعْطِيهِ رَايَتَهُ فَيُقَاتِلُ وَجِبْرِيلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَمِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَمَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَمَا تَرَكَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ صَفْرَاءَ وَلَا بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا سَبْعَ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَضَلَتْ مِنْ عَطَايَاهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ بِهَا خَادِمًا لِأَهْلِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَأَنَا ابْنُ النَّبِيِّ وَأَنَا ابْنُ الْوَصِيِّ وَأَنَا ابْنُ الْبَشِيرِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ النَّذِيرِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ الدَّاعِي إِلَى اللَّهِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ السِّرَاجِ الْمُنِيرِ وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي كَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يَنْزِلُ إِلَيْنَا وَيَصْعَدُ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهَّرَهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ مَوَدَّتَهُمْ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَالَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ {قُلْ لَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى وَمَنْ يَقْتَرِفْ حَسَنَةً نَزِدْ لَهُ فِيهَا حُسْنًا} [الشورى 23] فَاقْتِرَافُ الْحَسَنَةِ مَوَدَّتُنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn Akhī Ṭāhir al-ʿAqīqī al-Ḥasanī
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn
- ʿAmmī ʿAlī b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
- al-Ḥusayn b. Zayd
- ʿUmar b. ʿAlī
- Abīh ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn
✧ "A man has been taken away tonight, whom the first and the last cannot surpass in deeds and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to give him his banner and he would fight while Jibril stood on his right and Mika'il on his left. He does not turn back until Allah grants him victory, and he does not leave anything on the people of the earth, whether it be yellow or white, except for seven hundred dirhams from his gifts. He wanted to buy a servant for his family with them." "Then he said, 'O people, whoever knows me has known me, and whoever does not know me, I am Al-Hasan ibn Ali, I am the son of the Prophet, I am the son of the appointed successor, I am the son of the bearer of glad tidings, I am the son of the warner, I am the son of the caller to Allah by His permission, I am the son of the shining lamp, and I am from the people of the household to whom Jibril used to descend and ascend from among us. I am from the people of the household whom Allah has removed impurity from and purified an absolute purification. I am from the people of the household whom Allah has made their love obligatory upon every Muslim.' And Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, said to His Prophet ﷺ, 'Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it except love of the near relatives.' And whoever does a good deed, We will increase for him in good over it.' [42:23] So, the doing of a good deed is love for us, the people of the household, is not correct."
Notes
ليس بصحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Not Accepted | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- grandson of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his sweet basil; he accompanied him and memorized from himd. it is said: 44, also said: 48 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 58 AH, also said: 59 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ سِبْطُ رَسُولِ اللهِسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، وقد صحبه وحفظ عنهفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهورعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 120 AHعُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّصدوق فاضلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. around 190 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأحدثني
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 210 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍمقبولحدثني
- إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِحدثنا
- أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ابْنُ أَخِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَقِيقِيُّ الْحَسَنِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.