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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4783

Virtues of Hasan and Husayn, the sons of the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ قَالَ لَمَّا أَنُ وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا فَقَالَ

لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنِي؟» قُلْتُ حَرْبًا قَالَ «هُوَ الْحَسَنُ» فَلَمَّا وُلِدَ الْحُسَيْنُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنِي؟» قُلْتُ حَرْبًا قَالَ «هُوَ الْحُسَيْنُ» فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِدَ مُحْسِنٌ قَالَ «مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنِي؟» قُلْتُ حَرْبًا قَالَ «هُوَ مُحْسِنٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنِّي سَمَّيْتُ بَنِي هَؤُلَاءِ بِتَسْمِيَةِ هَارُونَ بَنِيهِ شَبَرًا وَشُبَيْرًا وَمُشْبِرًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
  3. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
  4. Yūnus b. Abū Isḥāq
  5. his father
  6. Hāniʾ b. Hāniʾ
  7. ʿAlī
  8. Wulid al-Ḥasan Sammaytuh Ḥarb

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to me: "What have you named my son?" I said: "Harb (war)." He said: "He is al-Hasan." Then when al-Husayn was born I named him Harb, and the Prophet ﷺ said: "What have you named my son?" I said: "Harb." He said: "He is al-Husayn." Then when Muhsin was born, he said: "What have you named my son?" I said: "Harb." He said: "He is Muhsin." Then the Prophet ﷺ said: "I have named these sons of mine with the names Harun gave his sons: Shabbar, Shubayr, and Mushabbir."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), but they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it in their collections.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4811

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Hāniʾ b. Hāniʾ
    unknown in condition (mastūr)
    هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍمستور
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Yūnus b. Abī Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq), has a few lapses (wahm).d. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī said: 152 AH. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: 154 AH. Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: 158 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 159 AH. Also said: 157 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَصدوق يهم قليلا .
    حدثنا
  5. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    d. 277 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah al-Shaybānī
    d. 342 AH, or 343 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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