al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4709
✧ from the virtues of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْحِزَامِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُلَيْكِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
لَمَّا نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى الرَّحْمَةِ هَابِطَةً قَالَ «ادْعُوا لِي ادْعُوا لِي» فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «أَهْلَ بَيْتِي عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَالْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ» فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كِسَاءَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ آلِي فَصَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ» وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا} [الأحزاب 33]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
- my father
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah al-Ḥizāmī
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Fudayk
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakr al-Mulaykī
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Abū Ṭālib
- his father
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw mercy descending, he said, 'Call them for me, call them for me.' Safiyya said, 'Whom, O Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'My household: Ali, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn.' They were brought, and the Prophet ﷺ threw his cloak over them. Then he raised his hands and said, 'O Allah, these are my family, so bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad.' And Allah ﷻ revealed: 'Allah intends only to remove from you the impurity, O people of the household, and to purify you with thorough purification' (Quran 33:33).
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَقَدْ صَحَّتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ أَنَّهُ عَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى آلِهِالمليكي ذاهب الحديث
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4734
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 80 AH or 82 AH, or 84 AH, or 85 AH or 86 AH or 87 AH, or 90 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِله صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 145 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ج٣ / ص١٤٨أَبِي طَالِبٍثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 161 AH and 170 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُلَيْكِيُّضعيفحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 221 AH and 230 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ [١]الْحِزَامِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- d. 282 AHجَدِّيحدثنا
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.