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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4709

✧ from the virtues of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْحِزَامِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُلَيْكِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى الرَّحْمَةِ هَابِطَةً قَالَ «ادْعُوا لِي ادْعُوا لِي» فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «أَهْلَ بَيْتِي عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَالْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ» فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كِسَاءَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ آلِي فَصَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ» وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا} [الأحزاب 33]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  2. my father
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah al-Ḥizāmī
  4. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Fudayk
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakr al-Mulaykī
  6. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Abū Ṭālib
  7. his father

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw mercy descending, he said, 'Call them for me, call them for me.' Safiyya said, 'Whom, O Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'My household: Ali, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn.' They were brought, and the Prophet ﷺ threw his cloak over them. Then he raised his hands and said, 'O Allah, these are my family, so bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad.' And Allah ﷻ revealed: 'Allah intends only to remove from you the impurity, O people of the household, and to purify you with thorough purification' (Quran 33:33).

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَقَدْ صَحَّتِ الرِّوَايَةُ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ أَنَّهُ عَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى آلِهِالمليكي ذاهب الحديث

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4734

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Abī Ṭālib b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
    He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 80 AH or 82 AH, or 84 AH, or 85 AH or 86 AH or 87 AH, or 90 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِله صحبة
    عن
  2. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Abī Ṭālib al-Hāshimī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 145 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ج٣ / ص١٤٨أَبِي طَالِبٍثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakr
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 161 AH and 170 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُلَيْكِيُّضعيف
    حدثني
  4. Ibn Abī Fudayk
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Shaybah
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 221 AH and 230 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ [١]الْحِزَامِيُّصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    جَدِّي
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
    d. 347 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    حدثني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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