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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4685

✧ As for the story of the resignation of Muhammad bin Muslima al-Ansari from the allegiance.

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ قَالَا ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَا ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«إِنْ وَلَّيْتُمُوهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَزَاهِدٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا رَاغِبٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَفِي جِسْمِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَإِنْ وَلَّيْتُمُوهَا عُمَرُ فَقِوِيُّ أَمِينٌ لَا يَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ وَإِنْ وَلَّيْتُمُوهَا عَلِيًّا فَهَادٍ مُهْتَدٍ يُقِيمُكُمْ عَلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. Aḥmad b. Salamah and Muḥammad b. Shādhān
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Wamuḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  5. al-Nuʿmān b. Abū Shaybah
  6. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  7. Abū Isḥāq
  8. Zayd b. Yuthayʿ
  9. Ḥudhayfah
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If you entrust it (the caliphate) to Abu Bakr, he is one who abstains from this world and desires the Hereafter, and in his body there is weakness. If you entrust it to Umar, he is strong, trustworthy, and does not fear the blame of any blamer in Allah. If you entrust it to Ali, he is a guide, rightly guided, and will keep you on a straight path.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4710

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Zayd b. Yuthayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)
    زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Al-Nuʿmān b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة
    أنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Saʿīd Muḥammad b. Shādhān
    d. 286 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ
    حدثنا
  9. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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