Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4538

✧ The Virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Dhu al-Nurayn 'Uthman b. 'Affan

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ كُلَيْبَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ أَشَهِدَ عُثْمَانُ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَكَانَ مِمَّنِ اسْتَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ

لَهُ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ إِنَّ هَذَا يَزْعُمُ الْآنَ أَنَّكَ وَقَعْتَ فِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ كَذَلِكَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ عَقَلْتَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ سَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ شَهِدَ عُثْمَانُ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ؟ قُلْتَ لَا وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا؟ فَقُلْتُ لَا وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كَانَ مِمَّنِ اسْتَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ؟ فَقُلْتَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ أَمَّا بَيْعَةُ الرِّضْوَانِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ انْطَلَقَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللَّهِ وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِهِ» فَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ غَيْرَهُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. Musaddad
  4. al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  5. Kulayb b. Wāʾil
  6. Ḥabīb b. Abū Mulaykah
  7. Jāʾ a man
  8. Ibn ʿUmar
  9. Ashahid ʿUthmān Bayʿah al-Riḍwān
  10. Lā
  11. Fashahid Badr
  12. Lā
  13. Fakān Mimman Āstazallah al-Shayṭān
  14. Naʿam Faqām al-a man

✧ Some of the people said to him: "This one now claims that you fell into error regarding 'Uthman." He said: "That is what he says." He said: "Bring the man back to me." Then he said: "Did you understand what I said to you?" He said: "Yes. I asked you whether 'Uthman witnessed the Pledge of al-Ridwan, and you said no. I asked you whether he witnessed Badr, and you said no. I asked you whether he was among those whom Satan caused to slip, and you said yes." He said: "As for the Pledge of al-Ridwan, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and said: 'Uthman has gone on an errand for Allah and His Messenger,' and he allotted a share for him, but did not allot for any other absent person. As for those who turned away on the day the two hosts met, Satan only caused them to slip because of some of what they had earned, but Allah has pardoned them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing."

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked