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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4538

✧ The Virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Dhu al-Nurayn 'Uthman b. 'Affan

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ كُلَيْبَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ أَشَهِدَ عُثْمَانُ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَكَانَ مِمَّنِ اسْتَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ

لَهُ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ إِنَّ هَذَا يَزْعُمُ الْآنَ أَنَّكَ وَقَعْتَ فِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ كَذَلِكَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ عَقَلْتَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ سَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ شَهِدَ عُثْمَانُ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ؟ قُلْتَ لَا وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا؟ فَقُلْتُ لَا وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كَانَ مِمَّنِ اسْتَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ؟ فَقُلْتَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ أَمَّا بَيْعَةُ الرِّضْوَانِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ انْطَلَقَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللَّهِ وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِهِ» فَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ غَيْرَهُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. Musaddad
  4. al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  5. Kulayb b. Wāʾil
  6. Ḥabīb b. Abū Mulaykah
  7. Jāʾ a man
  8. Ibn ʿUmar
  9. Ashahid ʿUthmān Bayʿah al-Riḍwān
  10. Fashahid Badr
  11. Fakān Mimman Āstazallah al-Shayṭān
  12. Naʿam Faqām al-a man

✧ Some of the people said to him: "This one now claims that you fell into error regarding 'Uthman." He said: "That is what he says." He said: "Bring the man back to me." Then he said: "Did you understand what I said to you?" He said: "Yes. I asked you whether 'Uthman witnessed the Pledge of al-Ridwan, and you said no. I asked you whether he witnessed Badr, and you said no. I asked you whether he was among those whom Satan caused to slip, and you said yes." He said: "As for the Pledge of al-Ridwan, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and said: 'Uthman has gone on an errand for Allah and His Messenger,' and he allotted a share for him, but did not allot for any other absent person. As for those who turned away on the day the two hosts met, Satan only caused them to slip because of some of what they had earned, but Allah has pardoned them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    وخالفهما عبد الواحد بن زياد وأبو إسحاق الفزاري روياه عن كليب عن هانئ بن قيس عن حبيب بن أبي مليكة عن ابن عمر وهو الصواب

    machine translationʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād and Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī differed from the two of them; they narrated it from Kulayb, from Hāniʾ b. Qays, from Ḥabīb b. Abī Mulaykah, from Ibn ʿUmar, and this is the correct (ṣawāb) version.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4564
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4564

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3130Sahih al-Bukhari 4066

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    قال
  2. Ḥabīb b. Abī Mulaykah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَمقبول
    حدثني
  3. Kulayb b. Wāʾil
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    كُلَيْبَ بْنَ وَائِلٍصدوق
    سمعت
  4. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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