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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4488

✧ from the virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Umar b. al-Khattab

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَا ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ

«كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ كَالرَّجُلِ الْمُقْبِلِ لَا يَزْدَادُ إِلَّا قُرْبًا فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عُمَرُ كَانَ كَالرَّجُلِ الْمُدْبِرِ لَا يَزْدَادُ إِلَّا بُعْدًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Qāḍī
  3. Abū Nuʿaym and ʾAbū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Manṣūr
  6. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
  7. Ḥudhayfah

✧ “Islam during the time of 'Umar was like a man approaching, only increasing in nearness. When 'Umar was killed, it was like a man retreating, only increasing in distance.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4514

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh al-ʿAbsī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AH
    رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Qāḍī
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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