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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4475

✧ Authentic Traditions from the Companions, by Consensus in their Addressing him as "O Khalifa of the Messenger of Allah.

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أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا أَسْلَمُ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنْ مُرَّةَ الطَّيِّبِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَبَكَى فَقُلْنَا يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مَا هَذَا الْبُكَاءُ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. Abū Qilābah
  3. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  4. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd
  5. Aslam al-Kūfī
  6. Murrah al-Ṭayyib
  7. Zayd b. Arqam

✧ We were with Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and he wept. We said, "O Khalifa of the Messenger of Allah, what is this weeping?"

Notes

  • سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن رسول الله إلا من هذا الوجه ولا نعلم رواه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا أبو بكر ولا عن أبي بكر إلا زيد بن أرقم ولا عن زيد إلا مرة ولا عن مرة إلا أسلم الكوفي وأسلم رجل ليس بمعروف لا نعلم روى عنه إلا عبد الواحد بن زيد وعبد الواحد بن زيد لم يكن بقوي في الحديث وكان رجلا متعبدا من أهل البصرة لم يكن عند أهل العلم بالحافظ وإنما ذكرنا هذا الحديث على ما فيه من علة لأنا لم نجد له عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم طريقا يروى عنه إلا من هذا الوجه فلذلك كتبناه

    machine translationWe do not know this hadith to be narrated from the Messenger of Allah except through this route. We do not know that anyone narrated it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except Abū Bakr, nor from Abū Bakr except Zayd b. Arqam, nor from Zayd except Murrah, nor from Murrah except Aslam al-Kūfī. Aslam is an unknown man (ghayr maʿrūf); we do not know anyone who narrated from him except ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd was not strong in hadith; he was a devout worshipper from the people of Basra, and was not a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ) according to the people of knowledge. We mentioned this hadith despite the defect in it because we did not find any route for it from the Prophet ﷺ except this one, and for that reason we wrote it down.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4501

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    قال
  2. Zayd b. Arqam al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَصحابي مشهور
    عن
  3. Murrah b. Sharāḥīl
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: died in the time of al-Ḥajjāj, after al-Jamājim, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 76 AH
    مُرَّةَ الطَّيِّبِثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Aslam al-Kūfī
    أَسْلَمُ الْكُوفِيُّ
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd
    d. between 151 AH and 160 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زَيَادٍ
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  8. Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī
    d. 345 AH, or 348 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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